PEST CONTROL
The law requires that food premises are designed to prevent pest access and harbourage and that where necessary screening is provided to prevent a risk of infestation and/or contamination. Refuse stores must be designed and managed in such a way as to enable them to protect against access by pests. Adequate procedures must be in place to ensure pests are controlled.
Pests can contaminate food.
Rodent pests cause damage to food, structure and equipment.
A pest infestation may ultimately lead to premises being closed due to the “imminent risk to health” of the public.
Infestation can also lead to prosecution with substantial fines.
ACCESS
Premises may be protected against pest access, by:
rodent proofing;
capping drain gullies with a metal grill, securing inspection covers;
trapping waste water pipes;
providing fly-screening for doors, opening windows and extraction fan apertures.
Insect pests may gain access to the premises in food packaging (e.g. cockroaches in cardboard boxes). Checks should be carried out at the time of delivery.
PREVENTING INFESTATION
Refuse areas may attract pests:
closable containers should be used for the storage of food waste;
containers should be kept clean.
Good management and monitoring will lead to an early identification of pests and prevent infestations becoming established.
It is recommended that expert advice be sought from a pest control contractor.
MONITORING
Regular checks must be made to ensure that premises are free from infestations.
ERADICATION
Problems identified should be dealt with quickly, either in-house or, preferably, by using a contractor who will be able to provide food-safe chemicals and equipment and give advice. It is recommended that all actions should be recorded.
Electric fly killing (EFK) units should be positioned away from food surfaces or equipment, draughts, windows and fluorescent lights. Insects are attracted to the unit by the ultra-violet light and electrocuted on a charged grid.
Units should be serviced regularly and ultra-violet tubes must be replaced at least annually, or as frequently as manufacturers recommend. Catch trays should be cleaned at least weekly in warmer weather. A high number of dead insects would indicate that there is easy access to the premises and this should be investigated and rectified as soon as possible.
It should be remembered that it is better to prevent the insects gaining access to the premises than to kill them once they are in!
Fly-screening can be as simple as net fixed to window frames!
This Guidance Sheet contains basic information only. For more detailed and authoritative advice you should refer to the relevant Industry Guide to Good Hygiene Practice available from the Environmental Health Department on 823000.
Page last updated on: 05/09/2007