In this Section
A-Z Council Services


FInd us on Facebook

FInd us on Twitter

Click here to read the One Island Magazine

Children and Young Peoples Services

Services for Adults on the Isle of Wight

Scams

Scams are schemes to con you out of your money. They usually come by post, phone or email.
Fake lotteries and prize draws, bogus psychic predictions, get-rich-quick investments and ‘miracle’ health cures are just some of the many tricks that scammers try. The tactics that these conmen use are so powerful that it can be difficult to say no.
Every year, three million people fall victim, losing an average of £850 each, and sometimes a great deal more. And it’s not just your money that’s at risk. Being taken in by a scam can be very distressing.
The scammers are clever, and all kinds of people from all walks of life get duped. If you let down your guard, you too could become a victim.

Warning signs:

It sounds too good to be true: Beware of hype and extravagant promises. If it sounds too good to be true, it almost always is.
You are contacted out of the blue: You may get a phone call, email or letter from someone you’ve never heard of.
You have to make a quick decision: Scammers don’t like to give you time to think. They will try to pressure you into making a decision by saying things like ‘If you don’t act now, you’ll miss out.’
You have to give away bank account details: Trustworthy firms will never contact you to ask for this information.
If you see any of these signs in a letter, phone call, text message or email, it could well be a scam.
First of all, don’t reply. Then bin it, delete it or hang up. If you’re still unsure, you can call Consumer Direct for advice on 01622 626 516 or the Trading Standards Service on (01983) 823370.


Types of scams

Scams that try to trick you out of your money include:
  • psychic or clairvoyant scams
  • prize draws, sweepstakes and foreign lottery scams
  • online dating scams
  • financial scams
  • health scams
  • job scams
  • work-from-home scams
Loft Insulation Grant Offers

Green Deal is a new government initiative that aims to encourage consumers to make their homes energy efficient. It lets you pay for improvements to your home through your energy bills. Only authorised Green Deal businesses can offer this.

In an attempt to prevent mis-selling and potential scammers, all Green Deal Providers and Assessors must follow the Green Deal Code of Conduct which stipulates that they must respect your wishes if you do not wish to be cold-called at home.
Genuine Green Deal providers won’t call at your home if you display a no cold calling’ door sticker* and householders should be wary of sellers who ignore the signs.

Trading Standards Services have received complaints, where members of the public have been given misleading information by less scrupulous traders who cold-call. They may make false claims that they work for the local council, and high pressure sales techniques are used to frighten more vulnerable consumers into agreeing to contracts for goods or services that the do not necessarily need or want. By using scare tactics, the salesperson may claim the householder will be sued if they do not improve their home energy efficiency, or that they are breaking the law.

To avoid rogue traders offering energy efficiency home services, do not deal with unsolicited callers who contact you at the door, by telephone, email or letter and seek advice from the Energy Saving Advice Service on 0300 123 1234 or visit www.direct.gov.uk/Greendeal. *

For further help or advice please contact;
Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline on
08454 04 05 06

Internet ‘Pop-Up’ Advertising

Consumers browsing the internet should be aware of pop-up advertising, which is intended to attract web users or capture email addresses. A pop-up will usually appear in a new web browser window containing an advertisement for goods or services. Some pop-ups will include a link to less scrupulous sites including;
• Certain types of downloaded content, such as images or free music
• Software installation
• Access to pornographic sites
• Gambling sites
The Trading Standards Service has received complaints where consumers have clicked on a pop-up in the belief they were going to receive goods as part of a free trial. However, once the consumer has entered their personal details, including a debit or credit card number, extra payments may be taken.

Consumers are advised NOT to click on any pop-up advert that may appear whilst browsing the internet. They should also check their internet settings to ensure the pop-up blocker is activated and that genuine anti-virus software is installed.

For further help or advice please contact;
Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline on
08454 04 05 06
Psychic or clairvoyant scams
Psychic or clairvoyant scams approach you by sending you a letter. The letters can either:
  • be aggressive - saying something terrible will happen to you if you don't pay them
  • predict wonderful things happening in your future and request money for a full report
People have lost thousands of pounds paying for these fake reports.
Clairvoyants and psychic scams are one of the most common scams sent by post. Identical letters are sent to thousands of other people to trick them if you get one of these letters, throw it away or send it to us at Trading Standards and we will destroy it for you.
Prize draws, sweepstakes and foreign lottery scams
Prize draws, sweepstakes and foreign lottery scams say you have won a prize – all you need to do is pay a 'processing' or 'administration' fee. But you will end up with nothing or a cheap item that's worth less than the fee. 
The scam may also ask you to:
  • call a premium-rate phone number (beginning 090) – you will hear a message that tricks you into staying on the phone for a long time
  • provide personal or financial information for 'identification' – they will use this to steal your money
If you get an offer for a lottery or competition you haven't entered, always ignore it.
If you think you’ve been targeted by a premium-rate scam, complain to PhonepayPlus on 020 7940 7474. It has the power to fine companies and stop them offering premium rate numbers.
Online dating scams
In dating scams, the person you have met online says they live overseas and need money to help them come to the UK. You send the money but the person disappears, along with your money.
Protect yourself from online dating scams by:
  • never sending money to someone you meet online
  • asking lots of questions in your emails – if they aren't answered, it's likely to be a standard email that's been sent to thousands of people
  • reporting any suspicions to the dating website
Financial scams
Financial scams usually promise you something for nothing. For example 'advance fee' scams offer a huge fee in exchange for 'helping' someone transfer money out of a country.
Other scams get you to:
  • invest in shares or high-value items like fine wine that turn out to be worthless
  • pay upfront fees to access loans or deals you won't get
  • bank a cheque for more than the asking price of something you're selling and then transfer the difference to the scammer
The reality is these scams are used to get hold of your bank details and steal money from you. Never give out bank details to people you don't know.
Before you invest or pay any money:
  • do an online search for the company or individual
  • get independent financial advice on the offer
  • take the paperwork away to read – never sign up to anything immediately
Only buy or sell shares with a company that is on the Financial Services Authority (FSA) register of authorized firms.
Health scams
There are two common health scams:
  • miracle cure scams – unproven claims are made for products to treat illnesses like arthritis, diabetes and cancer
  • slimming scams – companies sell products they say will result in dramatic weight loss, e.g. a pill or cream
To make these claims sound realistic they:
  • use phrases like 'scientific breakthrough' and 'ancient remedy'
  • offer 'no-risk, money-back guarantees'
  • use quotes they say are from satisfied customers or doctors ('testimonials')
Job scams
Job scams promise an exciting new career if you pay an upfront fee for training, study aids or materials for your new job. Examples of careers offered include:
  • author
  • model
  • inventor
  • mystery shopper
Once you pay the fee, you won’t get what you need to start your new career. Before you pay any money, do an online search of the organization and check any contract to understand what you will get for the fee.
Protect yourself from scams
Report a scam

If you have given money to a scam, report it to Trading Standards on 823370 or Action Fraud on 0300 123 2040

Related Links for further information on scams:


Think Jessica is a website that has been set up to help victims of scams. It tells real life stories of people who have fallen victim to a scam. Click here to view the website.

Junk Mail & Telephone Calls:


Personally addressed junk mail can be reduced by contacting:

The Mailing Preference Service
DMA House
70 Margaret Street
London
W1W 8SS

Telephone: 0207 291 3310

Alternatively, you can register with the Mailing Preference service by clicking HERE

You may not see a significant reduction in the amount of mail you receive for about 4 months after registering.


To reduce the amount of unsolicited telephone calls contact:

The Telephone Preference Service
DMA House
70 Margaret Street
London
W1W 8SS

Telephone: 0845 070 0707

Alternatively, you can register with the Telephone Preference service by clicking HERE

It can take up to 28 days to reduce the number of calls. If particular companies are still making unsolicited calls to your home, send a recorded delivery letter to them requesting that they stop telephoning you. Advise the company that if they continue, then you will report them to the Office of Communications (OFCOM).


If you have written to a company asking them to stop calling you and they continue to do so, contact:

OFCOM

Telephone: 020 7981 3040

Textphone for deaf or speech impaired: 020 7981 3043

Website: www.ofcom.org.uk


Related Links:

Phone Pay Plus (Advice and assistance on phone paid services. Phone Pay Plus were formally known as ICSTIS).



Page last updated on: 11/02/2013