PAPER E1
Purpose : For Decision
REPORT TO THE EXECUTIVE
Committee: EXECUTIVE
Date: 29 JANUARY 2003
Title: PARKING
POLICY
REPORT OF THE PORTFOLIO HOLDER FOR TRANSPORT
IMPLEMENTATION DATE : 10 FEBRUARY 2003
1.
This report sets out proposed
changes in policy in relation to the existing Parking Order for the Isle of
Wight in accordance with the demand management strategy encompassed in the
Local Transport Plan.
2.
Members will recall that a comprehensive
Island-wide parking study was commissioned last year. The study examined public
parking provision and usage and provided an overview of parking patterns in the
major towns on the Island. A number of issues were raised by the study and were
considered by this Select Committee in January this year. After public consultation, it was agreed
that a Car Park Task Group was to be set up to examine some of these issues in
more detail. These focussed on charging policy, hours of operation, and permits
and the recommendations below reflect and build upon the findings of the Task
Group.
Charging Policy
3.
No clear policy on a charging
strategy currently exists and decisions in the past have been made on an ad-hoc
basis.
4.
Some rationalisation of the charging
bands was introduced with the current Parking Places Order, however there still
remain eight different tariffs and there is scope to further simplify these to
four, namely Long Stay; Short Stay; On-Street Short Stay, and Commercial
Vehicles.
5. Pricing policy is the most effective way of managing demand. Theoretically, charges should be set at a level that achieves a 95% occupancy level at peak times however in practice that is not achievable without very complex tariff structures and may result in displacement.
6.
The absolute level of charges should
be seen as an operational issue, determined by principles and policies approved
by members. Such principlesshould include:
7.
Members of the Task Group considered
evidence that the use of a free afternoons parking in one car park in each of
the main towns was not well utilised and should be discontinued, subject to
consultation with local business associations.
8.
There were also concerns about
Council parking areas where the level of charges were set independently, i.e.
Browns and Botanic Gardens. Particular problems had been caused at Sandown
where the lower rate charged at Brown’s of £2.50 for all day parking as opposed
to £4.00 at Yaverland has led to over demand that has displaced bona fide
visitors to Browns and Dinosaur Isle. The Task Group felt that the charges at
Brown’s should be the same as those at Yaverland and a two level tariff of up
to three hours and all day should be introduced.
Hours of Operation
9.
There remain some eight different
operating regimes. The surveys commissioned by Mott MacDonald as part of the
parking study showed that the actual number of cars arriving in car parks after
6pm was quite low, whereas there was a high take up of parking spaces before
10am. It is therefore proposed that most parking areas are chargeable 8am to
6pm, 7 days per week, 52 weeks per year. The only exemptions to this would be
on street sea front areas where charges would not start until 10am; and those
parking places that are considered to be seasonal where charges would not be
applied out of season, ie after 31st October and before 1st
May.
Permits
10. The convenience of a parking permit is fully recognised, but all of the existing permits are heavily discounted. This is neither sustainable nor justifiable in best value terms. Permit prices were increased by 20% last year but that still represents a 60% discount based on 240 days use. The long-term objective is to reduce that discount substantially, last year it was proposed to reduce it to 25% however this attracted considerable objection and was not pursued. The discount for a single nominated car park was also withdrawn last year and it is proposed to reinstate that. A phased approach to this strategy is required and I suggest the following:
Table A
|
All Island
Permit (% discount) |
Nominated Car
Park (% discount) |
2003 |
45 |
60 |
2004 |
35 |
50 |
2005 |
25 |
40 |
2006 |
25 |
30 |
11. This equates
to £395 for a 12 month all Island permit and £290 for a single nominated car
park for 2003.
12. Discounts
on parking permits could also be considered when used in conjunction with a car
sharing scheme. I intend to explore the
benefits of such a scheme with the Chamber of Commerce and with major employers
and ferry operators.
13.
Residents permits are currently
available for those who live within 100 metres of an off street car park. The
Executive have already approved a revised policy for Residents’ Parking that
includes a phased withdrawal of these permits where on street schemes are
introduced.
14.
The Car Park Task Group recommended
better marketing of all permits through Tourism and ferry operators.
Extension of Pay and
Display
15.
The Parking Study recommended that
charging areas be extended into a number of additional on street areas in
Newport, Ryde, Sandown and Shanklin as well as review the policy of not
charging for certain off street car parks.
16. This matter still needs to be resolved,
but I feel it would be more appropriate to consider it as part of the process
of decriminalising parking enforcement. I recommend therefore that no new
charging areas be introduced as part of this review.
STRATEGIC CONTEXT
17.
The control of car parking is an
important traffic management tool in any demand management strategy. Price
control is the most effective means of regulating this. Increasing parking
charges at above inflation, whilst investing more resources in public transport
and other sustainable alternatives to private car use is consistent with the
aims and objectives set out in the Council’s Local Transport Plan, namely
encouraging travel by sustainable means; make best use of the existing
transport infrastructure; enhance the quality of Island life; and managing the
demand for travel by controlling the parking supply to discourage commuting
using the carrot and stick approach.
18.
Simplification of tariffs and
operating hours reduces anomalies and creates a fairer system for all, in line
with the Council’s corporate objective of high quality Council services.
19. The need, as part of the objectives of the Local Transport Plan, to discourage car usage and to encourage alternative methods of working and travel to work is a particularly important aspect of the Council’s car parking policy. As a priority during the next year, officers will discuss with the Council’s employees, and Members and their representatives, methods to help achieve this objective and this will include measures such as more flexible working arrangements, encouraging alternative methods of travelling to work and business travel, car-sharing, charges for staff car parking and discounted or free public transport.
20.
The proposals for the 2003 Parking
Places Order take into account the results of the consultation undertaken
earlier this year for the current Order.
21.
Any changes approved by the
Executive will have to be formally advertised through the Traffic Regulation
Order process, which involves both statutory consultees and comments from the
general public.
22. The cost of advertising the Traffic
Regulation Orders associated with any approved changes can be contained within
the existing budget.
23. If all the proposals are introduced, they will have a positive
impact on income generation, which should be re-invested in the service.
24.
The relevant powers are contained in
the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, as amended. The procedure for introducing Traffic Regulation Orders is set
out in the Local Authorities Traffic Orders (Procedure) (England & Wales)
Regulations 1996. Any formal objections will be considered by the Executive,
and there is a six week period after the making of the final Order when it may
be challenged in the High Court, but only on procedural grounds.
a. To approve the policy changes set out in this report.
b. To amend the proposed policy changes.
c. To make no change to the parking policy.
25.
Car Parking charges are always a
contentious issue and there is a public perception that they are a stealth tax.
To minimise this, the contribution parking
revenue makes to public transport support and highway schemes should be
highlighted. Better promotion of season tickets is one of the recommendations
made by the Car Park Task Group as this is consistent with more open government
and also defuses allegations of revenue maximisation. The establishment of a
charging policy that is demonstrably linked to a demand management strategy
reinforces this.
26.
The present level of discount
offered on season tickets is unsustainably high. Previous opposition to
substantial reductions in discount proposed last year could be mitigated by a
phased approach to the reduction as set out in Table A.
27. That Option (a) is approved.
Agenda and minutes of Environment & Transport Select Committee 21 January 2002.
Notes of the meetings of the Car Park Task Group, 26
September and 3 October 2002.
Minutes of Executive meeting 12 March 2002.
Minutes of the
Environment & Transport Select Committee 19th December 2002.
CONTACT POINT: Peter
Taylor 823777 [email protected]
M J A FISHER Strategic Director Corporate and Environment Services |
E FOX Portfolio Holder for Transport |
APPENDIX
A
Existing and Proposed Tariffs
Short Stay Car Parks |
Long Stay Car Parks |
||||
|
Proposed |
Current |
|
Proposed |
Current |
Up to ½ hr |
50p |
40p |
Up to 1/2hr |
50p |
30p |
½ hr to 1 hr |
90p |
80p |
½ hr to 1 hr |
90p |
50p |
1 to 2 hrs |
£1.30 |
£1.20 |
1 to 4 hrs |
£1.20 |
£1.00 |
2 to 3 hrs |
£1.70 |
£1.50 |
4 to 6 hrs |
£1.70 |
£1.50 |
3 to 4 hrs |
£2.20 |
£2.00 |
6 to 24 hrs |
£3.00 |
£2.50 |
4 to 5 hours |
£3.00 |
£2.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Stay (On-street)
Newport |
Coaches / HGV |
||||
|
Proposed |
Existing |
|
Proposed |
Existing |
Up to ½ hr |
60p |
40p |
Up to 4 hrs |
£6.00 |
£5.00 |
½ to 1 hr |
£1.00 |
80p |
4 to 24 hrs |
£10.00 |
£8.00 |
1 to 2 hrs |
£1.40 |
£1.20 |
|
|
|