Housing
the Island
Isle
of Wight Housing Renewal Strategy
2003-2008
Part 1: Strategic
Context and Vision
V1.1096
October 20031542 May
2003
Preface – Gordon Kendall Portfolio
Holder
(Portfolio Holder Social Services and Housing )
Gordon Kendall
Contents
Introduction by Portfolio Holder
Preface
Section 1 – The Island Profile
Housing on the Isle
of Wight
The National and Regional Context
Local Strategic
Framework
Achievements over
the last year
Section 2 – Key
Strategic Themes
Strategic
Priorities
Equalities and
Diversity
Working in
partnership
Consultation
Developing Homes - Building
Communities
Living and Working
on the Island
Affordability
Section 3 – Meeting Needs
Supported housing
Homelessness
Housing and Health,
social care
Disability and
restricted access
Key Workers
Section
4 –
Housing Supply
Providing new homes
Housing and
Planning
Housing Renewal
Rural Housing
Managing the Market
Energy efficiency
and sustainability
Section 5 –
Delivering Outcomes
Promoting
Innovation
Implementation plan
and resource issues
Five year plan
Annual action targets
Appendices
Executive SummaryPreface
This document
represents the strategic vision for providing homes
on the Isle of Wight. Although the Council has
produced it, it represents the views and perspectives of a
wide range
of key stakeholders and relevant parties. It is, in essence, a quality of life strategy for the Island. For the majority of people, adequate housing is a
basic requirement for a good quality of life.Government
guidance on housing renewal has emphasised the requirement for local
authorities to assess housing unfitness, develop effective strategies to
address it and to promote a corporate and co-ordinated effort as part of their
strategic and enabling role. As part of
this, all local authorities are required to produce a Housing Renewal Strategy
by July 2003.
Although Isle of
Wight Council have adopted an active role in addressing the condition of
dwellings in the private sector for a number of years, this has not in the past
formed a separate strategy.
The timing for the
development of this Renewal Strategy has been underpinned by essential data
provided by a House Condition Survey commissioned in 2002 (see Annexe
E). Key data
from the survey, together with other intelligence from various sources have
heavily influenced the direction of the draft strategy
As a result, the provision of good and affordable
housing is of crucial importance to the delivery of many of the Council’s corporate
objectives across a range of services. This does not relate only to
social housing, but is important to almost nine tenths of the Island’s population
living in the private sector.
We are committed to producing a Strategy that is a living,
working document. It is intended to be
transparent, informative and representative.
We
are also clear about the need to be focussed on a small number of
achievable target and deliverable outcomes.
As such, we have identified the key priorities listed below.
Key Strategic
Priorities:
1.
Remove families
with children from bed and breakfast by April 2004
2.
2. Increase the supply of affordable housing for rent
and shared ownership
3. 3. Prevent homelessness occurring by resolving the
causes and offering alternatives
4.
Invest in housing on
the Island to alleviate unfitness, eliminate fuel poverty and promote
Decent Home standards
5.
5. Invest in local communities to develop sustainability, independence
and support diversity
There is little doubt that housing has a much
greater bearing on people’s lives than is limited to the direct benefits
of bricks and mortar. This Housing
Strategy is intended to add value to the Island community and to create
synergies between related services.
This approach is reflected in the changing
structure of the Council’s Housing
Services, which, from the 1st
December 2003 will be rebadged as Housing and Community
Support Services. This follows the
inclusion of Wightcare Services,
which is
responsible for the Council’s out-of-hours service and
homecare. Our view is that over the
coming months, we will develop an even more coherent set of policies and
practices to enable people to remain in their own homes. This will, in turn be the bedrock for sustaining local
communities, increasing choice and ensuring the maximum value for money in the delivery of
our services.
Martyn Pearl
Head of Housing and Community Support Services
Glossary of Terms
ADP – Approved Development Programme
BCA – Basic Credit Approval
BME – Black and Minority Ethnic
CBL - Choice Based Lettings
CPA – Comprehensive Performance Assessment
CDRP – Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnership
DAT – Drug Action Team
DFG – Disabled Facilities Grant
HA – Housing Association
ICES – Integrated Community Equipment Service
IHAC – Independent Housing Aid Centre
KPI – Key Performance Indicator
LASHG – Local Authority Social Housing Grant
LDP – Local Delivery Plan
NHF – National Housing Federation
NHS – National Health Service (Hospital) Trust
ODPM – Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
OT – Occupational Therapy
PAER - Priority Area for Economic Regeneration
PCT – Primary Care Trust
PIA – Priority Improvement Area
PSA – Public Service Agreement
RCC – Rural Community Council
RES – Regional Economic Strategy
RGP9 - Regional Planning Guidance 9
RHS – regional Housing Strategy
SE – South East
SHECANE – Southern
Home Energy Conservation
Act Network
SHG – Social
Housing Grant
UDP – Unitary
Development Plan
.
They key aims of this
strategy are to:
·Provide detail on
the levels of disrepair and unfitness in housing on the Island,
·Establish the
resources needed to tackle disrepair and unfitness,
·Provide detail on
the resources available to address the problems highlighted,
·Provide clarity on
how the council sees its strategic and enabling role
in Housing Renewal,
·To provide guidance
on the types of assistance available
·Give an outline on
possible service development and,
·Give an outline on
possible resources implications
·Some more stuff
here to fill the page.To reduce overall
Housing Unfitness to 2.5%
·To reduce overall
Housing Disrepair to 3%
·To reduce private
rented unfitness by 4%
·To reduce Housing
Unfitness by 1% in three targeted areas
·To assist 600
households with access to disabled facilities grants
·To reduce fuel poverty
to 5%
Give an outline on
assistance provided ny the department
Give an outline on resources avialbel to achieve
obkjvtive
Give an outline on review undertaken
Give an outline on service development a
Give an outline on possible resource impication
Part 1 –
Strategic Context and Objectives
·
Population of the
Island - 132,731 (2001 Census) |
·
Population aged
over 60 - approximately 37,500 |
·
Total number of
properties - approximately 62,774 |
·
Total percentage
of owner occupied properties - 82% |
·
Total percentage
of private rented properties - 8% |
·
Rate of housing
unfitness - 3.1% ·
This equates to
approximately - 1,900 properties |
·
Ethnicity – White
98.7% |
·
Ethnicity – Borne
outside the UK 4% |
·
Permanently sick
or disabled 5.8% |
·
Unemployed – 3.6% |
·
The total
percentage of families in Fuel Poverty with fuel
costing more than 10% of income – 7.4% |
The total
percentage of families whose Head of Household income is less than £8000 per
annum -
17.9% |
·
The average house
price rise 2000-2002 - 41% |
The Isle of Wight
is the largest off-shore island in the United Kingdom, separated from
Southampton and Portsmouth on the mainland by the Solent.
The Island is a Unitary authority, which enjoys the considerable
benefit of coterminosity, i.e. common boundaries, for the principal
public sector agencies, i.e. the Council, Primary Care Trust (PCT) and NHS
Trust.
The Island has for
many years enjoyed the reputation as a major tourist destination, offering a
stunning environment together with many tourist attractions and
facilities. However, in common with
many seaside resorts across the UK, its level of popularity has
waned in recent years.
The
Regulatory Reform Order 2002 came into force on 18 July 2002, repealing much of
the legislation governing the provision of previous housing renewal assistance
and replaced it with new wide ranging powers to provide assistance for housing
renewal significantly based on local needs and achievement of strategic objectives.
The
order introduces an increased flexibility that allows for new and innovative
approaches to housing renewal and will comprise a key component of the overall
Housing Strategy for the Island. This
not only marks a radical change in Government policy towards renewal, but also
the first discrete Renewal Strategy for the Isle of Wight.
This
new Strategy will be effective from 189
July 2003 and will be subject to regular annual review. The scope of the
Strategy includes repair, improvement and adaptation works as well as the
promotion and enabling of housing provision in conjunction with the overall
Housing Strategy.
The context of this
Strategy is illustrated by the following extracts from the Government’s
guidance on the development of Housing Renewal Strategies.
“Poor quality
housing can have an impact on the health of the occupants and on the quality of
life in an area. The Government’s view
is that it is primarily the responsibility of homeowners to maintain their own
property. However, the government is
committed to improving housing quality across all tenures including the owner
occupied sector and fully accepts that some homeowners, particularly the
elderly and most vulnerable, do not have the necessary resources to keep their
homes in good repair. Local authorities
therefore have an important role to provide assistance in theses cases”.
“The Government would also consider that an
authority was failing in its duty as a housing enabler and in its
responsibility to consider the condition of the local private sector stock if
it did not make some provision for (private sector housing) assistance.”
(Office of the
Deputy Prime Minister, June 2002)
The
aim of this strategy is to address Housing Renewal in a targeted manner based on
the resources outlined in Section 11 8. The nature and scope of Housing Renewal in
the context of this Strategy is set out below in the outline of strategic
principles and priorities.
During 2003 the
Council employed an independent Environmental Health and Housing consultant to
consult with relevant statutory bodies and partner agencies to assist in the
development of this strategy. Details of the consultation process, bodies
consulted and outcomes can be found in Annexe A.
The
process focussed on a review of current Council services. Having evaluated the options available to
us, we have proposed a Strategy that we
feel adequately responds to our overarching objectives. These are:
·To
reduce unfitness on the Island
·To
eradicate fuel poverty and promote energy efficiency
·To
enforce acceptable minimum standards in the private sector
·To
reduce empty property
on the Island.
In
so doing, the Council recognises the need to actively engage two principal
methods through which it will deliver our required outcomes:
·Encouragement
through advice and assistance,
·Enforcement of
minimum standards through a pro-active enforcement policy.
Together, these
represent both a `carrot and stick’ approach that offers a balanced approach to
the diverse circumstances that exist on the Island. We are clear that
the Island’s housing market represents a critical resource in delivering the
overarching corporate vision of `Improving Island Life’. As such, there is an obligation on the
Council to play an active role in ensuring its sustainability and availability
for all the Island’s residents. This
relates not only to social housing, but also to the private rented sector and
where appropriate, owner-occupiers.
In
the past, the approach to renewal has been heavily geared towards promotion
through the allocation of grants. This
has been at the expense of an active approach to enforcing minimum statutory
standards. Although we have responded
to unfitness when it has been brought to our attention, we have not been
proactive in seeking out and addressing such instances in a planned or
strategic manner. We recognise that
this has been a shortcoming in pursuing a coherent approach to renewal on the
Island, a situation borne out by the results of the Island’s House
Condition Survey 2002 – Executive Summary
at Annexe E. We are therefore proposing, as part of a
more balanced Housing Renewal Strategy, a revised Enforcement Policy, the
details of which are outlined in Annexe D.
The new Housing
Renewal framework
1.1The Government’s
Regulatory Reform Order on housing renewal almost completely repeals the
previous prescriptive range of grants, with associated detailed rules,
procedures and conditions. The one exception to this is mandatory Disabled
Facilities Grants, which remain essentially unchanged.
1.1In place of this
prescriptive grant system, Council’s now have a general power to provide,
grants, loans, advice, materials or to directly carry out work, for the purpose
of repairing, improving, extending, converting or adapting housing
accommodation. Within this general power, the Council also has discretion to
decide on rates of grant, grant conditions and other such issues.
1.1This represents a
fundamental change in the nature of housing renewal legislation and offers the
Council a very broad, sweeping power. In practice however, the scope and range
of the options available will be subject to, and determined by, available
funding.
1.1In order to make
use of these new powers, the Council must first widely publicise this strategy.
1.1This strategy forms
part of the Council’s wider housing strategy which in turn links to the
Island’s corporate objectives as set out in the Corporate
Strategy `Island Futures’ and the Corporate Plan. The proposals also recognise the critical role the
housing can play in enabling other public services to effectively deliver their
objectives. This `joined-up’ approach
is recognised in figure 1 below.
1.1In particular, the
promotion of a Housing Renewal policy underpins the major principles of the
corporate objectives relating to:
·The improvement of
health, housing and the quality of life for all
-by protecting and
providing for the needs and interests of vulnerable adults and children
-by reducing
deprivation and social exclusion
-by promoting
healthy living
-by improving the
availability of affordable housing and reducing homelessness
-maintaining elderly
people in their own homes as long as possible so they might retain independence
with support rather than rely on institutional care.
-enabling hospitals
to discharge people back into their homes following treatment without concerns
and delays due to unsuitable housing.
·To encourage job
creation and economic prosperity
-by ensuring that
all our residents are able to share in the improving economic prosperity
-by promoting and
delivering services which are sustainable in economic, social and environmental
terms
·To create safe and
crime free communities
-by reducing Crime,
Disorder and fear of Crime and making the Island a safer place in which to
live, work and to visit
-by ensuring that
our services continue to safeguard public welfare
1.1This Strategy will
deliver the corporate objectives by the following methods:
·By providing grant
assistance to the most vulnerable clients,
·By developing a
repairs service for owner occupiers,
·By tackling unfit
areas on the Island and reducing deprivation in the worst wards,
·By dealing with
fuel poverty and promoting healthy living,
·By providing a
framework to provide fit and habitable accommodation
for all,
·By developing loan
packages that assist clients
to seek additional funding for home improvement,
·
1.1There are also
close links with other key strategies including:
Homelessness
Strategy
-By ensuring that
there is an adequate supply of fit accommodation for people to occupy
Empty Homes
Strategy
-By ensuring that
the Island makes best use of its finite housing resource
Housing Enforcement
Policy
-By ensuring that we
protect the most vulnerable households and protect the public from Statutory
nuisances
Home Energy
Conservation Strategy
-By ensuring that we
reduce the Carbon Dioxide emissions from domestic buildings and reduce the
amount of money people have to spend on fuel.
1.1In addition the
South East Regional Housing Statement 2002-2005 includes the following key
regional priorities:
·to improve the
quality and suitability of the Housing stock
·to promote
regeneration and neighbourhood renewal
·to support crime
reduction through housing provision
4.1 The
Isle of Wight is a mixture of towns and rural
areas and is
147 square miles in area. This document only relates to the Housing Renewal
Strategy for the Isle of Wight and the properties contained therein.
3.2A survey of the
condition of private sector housing using a sample of randomly selected
stratified properties was undertaken in 2002.
The information has been used to influence this Strategy and the overall
investment framework for private sector housing on the Island.
Table Key
Housing statistics 2002
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·Percentage
of families in Fuel Poverty with fuel costing more than 10% of income
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3.3The factors
outlined above represent island averages. Other factors also influence the
nature of the Housing Renewal response and directly impact on the resources available
to assist. These are outlined as follows:
·Unfitness in
certain towns on the Island is as high as 8%. The three highest areas of
unfitness are identified in Annexe
C.
·The summer influx
of residents has significant
resource implication on the demand for Occupational Therapy as well as Housing
Services. During the tourist season the population of the Isle of Wight almost
doubles, rising to 250,000.
·Properties are
deliberately kept empty for the tourist industry. While the Housing Services
Department recognises that this is vital to the Island’s Economic Development,
it has to be recognised that this has a significant impact on the availability
of good quality accommodation for use by permanent Island Residents.
3.4House prices have
continued to rise on the Island in line with regional trends. The average price
rise on the Island between December 2000 and December 2002 was 41%. This has
created obvious difficulties in terms of access and affordability. However, it has also resulted in increased
equity to Island house owners. This
would suggest that there is both an increased motivation to improve and
maintain dwellings, together with the potential financial means to fund the
work.
3.4As a result there
has been a significant upturn in the building industry and development
sector. This too, has had both a
positive and negative impact. On the
plus side, the housing boom has generated greater employment opportunities for
Islanders. However, a more negative
outcome has been an over-saturation of the capacity of Island contractors resulting
in an increase
in costs and delays to the completion of works.
3.4However, the
Council has considerable opportunity to link renewal objectives to other
existing and proposed projects with the potential
outcome of further stimulating the local economy and upgrading housing across
the Island. The following list, though not exhaustive, gives an indication of
such opportunities:
·Improvements around
the PAN Estate
·Project Cowes
·Ventnor Marina
·Ryde and the Single
Regeneration Budget
·The Market Towns
initiative.
5. Renewal
Activity To Date
How
many grants have we dealt with
What
happended with Housing unfitess
DD
HHow
many empty properties
5.4 How
have we dealt with EE and fuel poverty
6. Strategic
Principles
This strategy is
intended to cover all housing tenures across the Island. The Council have a duty
to consider the assistance that will be offered to both private and public
sector housing. We recognise that needs
exists in all quarters of the Island’s housing stock. This covers owner-occupiers, the private rented sector and the
social rented sector. The Council is no longer a landlord, having transferred
its housing to Housing Associations on the Island in 1990.
Assistance must be
targeted and prioritised.
It is neither possible nor desirable for the Council to offer
assistance for all housing problems. Limitations on available resources mean
that we can only directly assist a very small proportion of requests for
assistance.
Housing Renewal
Assistance is recognised as an investment in what is both a local and national
asset, for long-term public benefit. Although
emphasising the responsibility of owners to maintain their own property, it is
recognised that the housing stock is also a major public asset. Although some
individual owners may gain short term benefit, this may be seen as a positive
incentive to achieve the broader objectives of this strategy.
The Council will
seek to maximise the level of funding available for housing renewal by lobbying
government and regional decision makers and attracting additional funds from a
diverse range of sources. Annual levels of funding are critical to the
scope and effectiveness of this Renewal Strategy.
Applicants with potentially
realisable equity in their property will generally
be expected to make use of it to fund work. There are,
however, likely to be instances where this approach will not always be
appropriate and where more direct intervention and assistance from the Council
will be necessary.
Offer a “limited”
safety net for those most in need, based on an evaluation of individual
circumstances.
The Council will
work with local financial institutions and other potential partners to thoroughly
research loan options and packages. The introduction of
direct works
or loans represents the biggest potential change with the new system. As such,
they are unlikely to be a blanket solution to all problems and are likely only
to prove effective for certain situations and client groups. This approach will
be further developed in future revisions of this strategy.
Money repaid to the
Council through the provision of assistance will be reinvested in the housing
renewal programme or to deliver a suitable alternative housing programme.
The House Condition
Survey 2002 indicated the highest level
of unfitness is encountered in the private rented sector. However, the Council considers
that the widespread use of grants in the rented sector would
have a serious and detrimental impact on the
Housing Renewal Strategy. Landlords should
be expected to maintain property for which they are receiving rent and have a
statutory duty under the Housing
Act 1985 to maintain properties to a fit and habitable
standard.
6.10 Housing Association
Properties will not normally be provided with assistance.
Our Housing Needs Survey 2002 indicates that these properties are of a much
higher standard than owner occupied and private rented accommodation.
6.11Houseboats/Caravans/Holiday
Accommodation are included within this Strategy. The provision of assistance
will be available to these tenure groups. The Council has a role to play in
improving those areas where tourism is key to economic growth especially in
areas where holiday accommodation is used as temporary housing by homeless
families in the winter periods.
7.1 Within
the strategic principles set out above, the following criteria represent our
strategic priorities.
·The targeted
distribution of Disabled Facilities Grants
·To assist efficient
hospital discharges by ensuring that property is made suitable for the needs of
individuals
·To assist persons
in receipt of means tested benefit with essential repairs to their homes,
·To invest in the
private rented sector by promoting regeneration and neighbourhood renewal and helping to
reduce the number of Empty Homes on the Island,To invest in the private rented sector to improve
the quality and suitability of the Housing stock
·to promote regeneration and neighbourhood renewal
·to support crime reduction through housing
provision
·
·To assist owners of
Houses in Multiple Occupation in maintaining satisfactory fire precautions
and/or safe internal arrangement,
To assist persons
in receipt of means tested benefits with improving the energy efficiency of
their homes
·To support work
providing effective repair, and protect the fabric and internal services to the
property.
·To improve health
by reducing Fuel Poverty is a key priority for the Council. Energy Efficiency
measures will continue to be incorporated at every reasonable opportunity in
all forms of assistance offered.
These areas have been identified as justifying
public expenditure. Other work will not
normally be covered by grant assistance unless consider as a legitimate
exception to normal strategy. Only people who have owned and lived in their
property for 5 years will be considered for this assistance
8.8. Area
Based Investment Initiatives
8.18.1 The
Council recognises that in order to effectively target funding to achieve
maximum outcomes there is a need also to take an area-based approach to Housing
Renewal. We propose achieving this through the identification of key areas of
need and disrepair. These areas will be
designated Home Improvement Zones.
8.2 The
Selection of Home
Improvement Zones will be determined
by the following methods:
·Information from
the Council’s Stock Condition Survey
·Socio-Economic and
Environmental Conditions
·Ability to lever in
additional finance
·
·AAbility
of local partners to engage in Housing Renewal
8.3Home Improvement
Zones will
used to raise the standard of accommodation through effective education,
assistance and enforcement activity and will be delivered by the following
methods:
·the bulk purchase
of discounted materials to be delivered by effective partnership arrangements,
·Targeted private
rented sector enforcement (Housing Enforcement is covered in a separate
Strategy titled – Housing Enforcement Policy set out at Annexe
D.),
·Additional
assistance for homeowners not covered by normal assistance,
·The renovation of
dwellings to bring them to a condition suitable for occupation provided that
they are not subject to formal Enforcement
action by the CouncilIsle
of Wight Council or a deferred enforcement action notice within a period of
three years prior to the application.
6.4Energy Efficiency - Improving health by reducing Fuel Poverty is a
key priority for the Council. Energy Efficiency measures will continue to be
incorporated at every reasonable opportunity in all forms of assistance
offered.
·Assistance for the
provision of additional family accommodation where there is an identified need.
Assistance will only be given under this heading where need could not be met by
other means.
9. Delivering
the Strategy
9.1 It
is important that the role of this Strategy is not only to exist as a
`wish-list’ of needs but offers a series of deliverable targets to make the
Council’s vision a reality. We
recognise that to address all of the needs across the Island is not achievable
in the short term. Even if sufficient funds
were available, there are significant constraints in the capacity of local
trades to deliver a major programme of work.
We are also aware, that further data and evaluation needs to be
conducted amongst certain stakeholders and needs groups to ensure that priorities
are correctly focussed and that we are delivering what people want.
9.2 The
aims and objectives below are therefore derived from a combination of the needs
indicated within our current knowledge base, the projected resources available
in the short term and the capacity of local contractors to deliver the required
outcomes.
10. Key
Strategic Targets
The following
outcomes have been identified as being desirable and achievable over the
lifetime of this strategy:
To reduce overall
Housing Unfitness to 2.5%
·To reduce overall
Housing Disrepair to 3%
·To reduce private
rented unfitness by 4%
·To reduce Housing
Unfitness by 1% in three targeted areas
·To assist 600
households with access to disabled facilities grants
·To reduce fuel
poverty to 5%
11.1Financial Resources
vary from year to year, and are influenced by regional and local housing
priorities. The current programme for grants and housing renewal activity is £96542,000.
This can be broken
down into:
Disabled Facilities
Grants £600,000
Housing Grants £337,000
Funding for the Bed
and Breakfast Unit £23,000
Funding from
Department of Health £5,000
11.1The Housing Renewal
Team is currently staffed by a Principal Housing Officer, four grants and
enforcement officers and the equivalent of two full time administration
officers. The Team is currently responsible for dealing with Disabled
Facilities Grants, Home Repair Assistance Grants, Discretionary Renovation
Grants, Private Sector Housing Enforcement and Private Sector Drainage
Enforcement. In addition to this the department is responsible for the
maintenance of South Wight Housing Association’s drainage.
11.1There is also a
separate Housing Initiatives Officer responsible for Empty Properties and Home
Energy Conservation activities. This staff member is responsible for Empty
Property Grants and Enforcement and Home Energy Conservation advice and
assistance.
The Occupational Therapy department is made up of
In terms of
performance, a number of national and local targets and indicators are
relevant:
·National performance
indicator BVPI62 measures the proportion of properties classified as unfit for
habitation that are made fit or demolished as a result of action by the
Council.
·National
performance indicator BVPI64 measures the number of empty properties that are brought
back into use as a result of action by the Council.
The Council has to
report the improvement of Home Energy Conservation to the Government Office of
the South East (GOSE) on an annual basis.
12.
Implementation Plan
12.1 This Housing
Renewal Strategy became operational
on 19 July 2003 and will be subject, as a minimum, to annual
review through the overall Housing
Strategy processes whilst regular review of the Corporate Plan and Service
Action Plan will also influence possible future developments.
12.2
The current Strategy will be subject to major review between two and six years
after first commencement dependant upon local conditions and changing demands
etc as perceived and reported upon by the Housing Improvement Team.
12.3
There may be ‘external’ factors which require major review within the first two
years, or earlier rather then later within the six year period, e.g.:
·Changes to Capital
Spending Plans
·Acute changes to
local circumstances
·National
Strategy/legislative changes
·Local Strategic
Partnership influences
·
12.4
In implementing its own Strategy the Council will make reference to all
relevant national legislation and guidance currently in place or introduced
during the life of this Strategy. The
guidance issued for Housing Renewal will be of particular relevance especially
where it deals with Fitness Enforcement, Neighbourhood Renewal Assessment and
re-affirms conditions etc relating to Mandatory Disabled Facilities Grants.
12.5
Significant new powers and legislation expected in the near future have been
taken into account in preparing this strategy:
§Compulsory
licensing of Houses in Multiple Occupation;
§Limited Scheme for
the licensing of private sector landlords;
§Housing health
and safety rating scheme for the assessment
of unfitness;
§and Compulsory
leasing/purchase of long term empty homes
12.6 Get the matrix
in here
Key
·Service needs development
·Service needs
improvement
·Service needs minor
improvements
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Table 1.1 Isle of Wight
Profile
As a result,
despite the significant benefits generated by the physical environment, the
Island suffers significant levels of deprivation and acute social needs. An indication of some of these issues is
contained in the profile of the Isle of Wight contained in table 1.1 above.
The population of the Island is not racially diverse, being
98% white; with a higher than
average number of elderly households and people who are sick and disabled. In such circumstances, it is not surprising
that we also have one of the highest levels of unemployment in the South East and
with it, associated levels of poverty and deprivation.
In common with many
local authorities in the South East, we have a significant problem with
homelessness. Many factors have
contributed to this, but a principal cause is the lack of adequate affordable
housing. This has resulted in a past
dependence on the widespread use of bed and breakfast accommodation to provide
emergency and short term housing for homeless families.
High levels of
poverty and deprivation on the Isle of Wight have also been major contributors
to the high levels of homelessness. This is illustrated by the Island’s GDP
which at 1998 was only 67% of the national average. In terms of the impact on
social exclusion this is further illustrated by statistics from the Index of
Deprivation, 2000:
- The Island has the lowest average male earnings
in the UK, with a heavy reliance on seasonal and part time work in the tourism
sector. 18% of households on the Island
are in receipt of income support, the highest in the region outside Greater
London.
- Unemployment is higher on the Island than in the
UK and South East Region, at around 4.8% (compared to 2.1% in the South East
Region, and 3.7% in the UK), and is concentrated in the 18-24 year old age
group. 46% of unemployed males are
below 35 years old.
- 15 out of the total 48 wards are in the worst 20%
nationally on the Index.
- Pan (Newport) and
St. Johns (Ryde) wards are ranked within the UK top 10% most deprived.
- There are 31,720
(25%) Island residents in receipt of means tested benefits.
- There are 8,696 unemployed people
resident on the Island. These are people who want to work but are unable to do
so through unemployment, sickness or disability.
- 5 Island wards
are in the worst 20% nationally in terms of access to services; all of these
wards are rural.
These levels of deprivation are brought into sharp focus when placed in the context of access into housing. In terms of underlying need, the Housing Need Survey 2001 indicated, “The total affordable housing need annually is for 1,061 units. Re-lets of the existing social stock average 686 units…an average of 133 new rental units and shared ownership are predicted to be delivered”. The effects of this level of activity is clear, “Even after allowing for this level of supply, there will still be an annual affordable housing shortfall of 375 units which projected over the five year period to 2006 is a total of 1,875 units “. There are currently almost 4,000 cases registered on the Common Housing Register, which has almost doubled within the last five years
.
The Council
received 451 homeless applications in 2002/03, 302 of whom were accepted as
statutory homeless, and for whom the Council had an accommodation duty. Government statistics for the nine months
leading up to April 2003 locate the Island as tenth out of sixty-six
authorities in the South East in terms of homeless acceptances. This is behind mainly larger urban authorities
such as Southampton, Portsmouth, Reading, etc.
These figures continue to remain at a consistently high level. The terminating of private sector assured
shorthold tenancies remained the single case of homeless, accounting for 37% of
all homelessness in 2001/2.
In 2002/3 Ryde
accounted for 19% of all homelessness on the Island, with Sandown/Shanklin at
17% and Newport 18%. With 10% of all
homelessness occurring in rural areas, it is clear that
much of the explicit homelessness occurs as an urban phenomenon. However, it may well be the case that the
extent of rural homelessness is understated and this requires further evaluation
in conjunction with the Rural Community Council (RCC).
1.2 The
National,
Regional and Local Context
In developing this strategy, we have recognised the
position of the Island within a wider national and regional framework. As such, the approaches proposed reflect the
broader policies set out by the Government in Quality And Choice: A Decent Home For All, and the Regional
Housing Board’s Regional Housing Strategy 2004-6.
Despite the unique conditions that prevail on the Island,
we are aware of our position within the South East region.
As such, we participate fully in regional for a, which include:
·
Strategic Housing Officers Group (Hampshire, Isle
of Wight, Southampton and Portsmouth)
·
South East Large Scale Voluntary Transfer Group
·
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Homelessness and
Housing Advice Group
We also have active links
with a number of mainland authorities in respect of Homelessness,
Supporting People and Housing Renewal.
The Isle of Wight
is designated both a Priority Area for Economic Regeneration (PAER) and a Rural
Priority Area within Regional Planning Guidance 9 (RGP9).
The Island is also
identified as one of nine priority regeneration areas in the SE Regional
Economic Strategy (RES) and is listed as a sub-region within the RES Action Plan. These indicators of priority status are also
reflected within the Regional Housing Strategy (RHS), reflecting the levels of deprivation and social exclusion that exists on the
Island.
The key themes
which underpin the RHS are of major relevance on the Island:
1.
Overall housing
supply – although the housing delivery performance on the Island has been good,
exceeding Government targets,
the provision of affordable housing has been inadequate. This has contributed directly to the heavy
reliance on bed and breakfast accommodation. The Council has indicated a
strong commitment to improve the yield of affordable units through
the Planning system. To this end, Housing, Planning and Legal Services have been working
closely together to develop a more productive use of s106
agreements.
2.
Affordability –
this is a critical issue for Island households. Unemployment and low wages are a major cause
of deprivation in many towns and rural locations. House prices have risen in the recent past by a greater rate than many
other parts of the South East, a fact not reflected in the slightly dated research
used to inform the RHS. House price
inflation is also additionally fuelled on the
Island by a constant in-migration of relatively well-off households from the
mainland. This has had the effect of skewing housing demand
towards higher-priced dwellings, which has in turn influenced the approach of developers. In contrast, wages have not kept pace with house
price inflation, with the Island falling behind in experiencing the benefits of
the economic boom in the SE.
3.
Regeneration and
renewal – The Island’s housing
has not experienced the level of decay of the more urban environments across
the SE. However, almost a third of the Island’s housing stock is
pre-1919
and 88% is located in the private sector, characterised by significant levels of unfitness and
disrepair. A very high proportion of housing is occupied by
elderly households (38%), one of the highest levels in the country.
4.
Homelessness and supported
housing – homelessness is one of the key social issues on the Island. The levels of acceptances are amongst the highest
in the SE region. Similarly, there are
significant support needs, linked in part to the large elderly population. However, the needs of looked
after children, mental health, learning disability and physical
disability are also substantial.
5.
Quality and
sustainability of the housing stock – as a stock transfer authority, the
Council no longer owns or manages housing.
However, we are aware, due to the high level of private housing, of the
need to promote decent homes across the Island. This will not only improve the environment but also prevent
homelessness and sustain independent living.
The Island
environment is therefore something of a microcosm of the SE region,
sharing many of the issues and concerns of our neighbouring authorities. However, as indicated earlier, the physical
separation from the mainland introduces additional factors of dislocation and isolation, which confer a unique,
sub-regional status on the Island.
1.3 The Local Strategic
Framework
The strategic framework
for the Island is based on the following model.
Housing is a key
theme of
the Island’s
Community
Plan, aiming “To ensure that
everyone living on the Island has access to affordable housing appropriate to
his or her needs”. Improving health, housing and the quality of life
for all is also one of the six key
objectives of the Corporate Plan. The scope of this
strategy also has a wider influence, linking to other key strategic documents
and underpinning a number of other corporate policies.
As part of a wider
Social Services and Housing Directorate, the vision for housing and
housing-related services is sensitive to the key social issues. This is reflected in both the structure of the
Directorate (annexe ##, part 2) and the core values underpinning
service development and delivery.
The positive impact of good quality, affordable and
sustainable housing will therefore play a significant role in enabling the
delivery of three other key Corporate Plan objectives:
·
Encouraging job
creation and economic prosperity
·
Raising education
standards & promoting lifelong learning
·
Creating safe and
crime-free communities
In developing our targets and priorities, consideration has
also been given to the strategic objectives of our partners, including the Local Healthcare
Strategy of the PCT (the Local Delivery Plan or LDP) and NHS Trust, the Island Economic
Partnership, the Rural Community Council (RCC) and the Crime and
Disorder Partnership.
The strategic
objectives also reflect the main priorities set out in the Area Investment
Framework (AIF), produced by the Island Economic Partnership, which represents
the principal
vehicle for co-ordinating investment needs across the Island.
1.4 Achievements Over
the Last Year
The past twelve
months has seen significant change in Social care and Housing Services,
reflected in a new Strategic Director and Head of Service.
However, many other changes have also been implemented which
have had a more direct bearing on the way
services have been delivered.
These have been focussed
around
the adoption
of new strategies
for Homelessness
and for
Housing Renewal. We have also been
working to implement a Homelessness Improvement Plan following a
Comprehensive Performance Assessment (CPA) inspection in 2002. Each of these processes has engendered a level
of change to the way we do things. So
alongside discreet operational achievements, there has also been considerable engagement with cultural and
professional change.
Key achievements
during 2002/3
·
Successful bid to ODPM for £92,000 to address
homelessness
(see section 3.2)
·
Bringing 35 empty properties back into use (see section 4.5.3)
·
Reducing the average stay for households in bed and
breakfast by half (see section 3.2)
·
Attracting considerable additional funds to the Island
through the Supporting People regime (see section 3.1)
·
Introducing an effective rent deposit scheme (see section 4.5.2)
·
Introduced an Island Housing Register (see section 3)
·
Procured 100 + leases with private landlords (see section 4.5.4)
·
Distributed £1.1 million in grant funding (see section 4.3)
·
Awarded 101 Disabled Facilities Grants (see section 4.3)
·
A revised vision for housing and housing developments by Isle of Wight Council (see section 4)
·
Expanded role and responsibilities of the Housing
Service to incorporate related services such as Occupational Therapy and Home
Care (see
section 3.3).
Section 2 – Strategic
Priorities
2.1
Key Objectives
For 2004/5, our
main targets will be as follows:
Target 1 - Remove families with children from bed and
breakfast by April 2004 and all other households by 2006
Target 2 - Increase the supply of affordable housing for rent
and shared ownership
Target 3 - Prevent homelessness occurring by resolving the
causes and offering alternatives
Target 4 - Invest in housing on the Island to alleviate
unfitness, eliminate fuel poverty and promote Decent Home standards
Target 5 - Invest in local
communities to develop sustainability, independence and support diversity
Our means of delivering these
targets are outlined in Section 5.
2.2 Key Strategic
Themes
Our approach to
addressing these issues is based on the underlying
premise that housing is often the foundation of health and social care
and a prerequisite for an improved quality of life, enjoying economic
security and independence.
As such, we
recognise that the scope of the strategic housing vision needs to
engage with a wide range of agencies and service providers, reach across all tenures
and engage
with a diverse range of needs and aspirations.
We recognise that
this is a challenging agenda. To effectively address
this we have based our strategic approach on ten key themes:
·
Quality
·
Choice
·
User focus
·
Corporateness and collaboration
·
Partnership
·
Flexibility and Responsiveness
·
Accountability
·
Equality and diversity
·
Sustainability
·
Innovation
These themes
underpin each of the proposals
contained in this document, in common with those contained within the three second-level
strategic documents,
which it overarches. These documents are:
·
Housing Renewal Strategy
·
Homelessness Strategy
·
Supported Housing Strategy (still in
preparation)
2.3 Strategic Principles
1. We will target our
resources
in partnership with other key agencies
and service providers to deliver the key corporate objectives of the
Council,
recognising the need to accommodate diversity.
2. We will aim to
support and reflect other corporate priorities, e.g. support for care leavers
in determining the focus of resources.
3. We will work in
consultation with key stakeholders, service users and the community at large to
ensure our services reflect the wider needs of the Island.
4. We will work to end the use of bed
and breakfast accommodation for all households other than for limited emergency
use.
5. We will establish
relationships that cut across the public and private sectors, to procure
resources to provide appropriate temporary and permanent accommodation to meet Island
needs.
6. We will work with
our preferred housing association partners to provide good quality, affordable
housing within physical environments that reflect social
inclusion, sustainability and high standards of design and construction.
7. We will aim to
promote the Decent Homes standard across the Island and assist elderly and low
income home
owners to
achieve this standard.
8. We will work with
others to provide an appropriate range and level of support to enable people to live independently in their own homes
or elsewhere in the community.
9. We will work to reduce the use of temporary
accommodation.
10. We will aim to
contribute to the continued sustainability of rural Island communities.
11. We will work with
neighbouring authorities to develop collaborative solutions, reflecting the Island’s
position within the SE region.
2.4 Equalities
and Diversity
The Island
represents one of the least ethnically diverse areas in the South East. The 2001 Census data indicate that
approximately 98% of the community is white.
However, despite this, we recognise the need to be fully aware of the
needs of
Island residents,
reflecting the diversity of their needs and requirements.
We will progress
this agenda along two parallel lines; the first relates to researching the
needs of
Black
and Minority Ethnic (BME) households on the Island; the second to
implementing a programme of training and awareness raising. We expect to refine current approaches and introduce new practices in the
light of knowledge gained through these exercises.
We expect to conduct
a BME mapping exercise for the Island during 2003/4. This is a commitment made in our Homelessness Strategy
and follows criticism following the Council’s CPA inspection in 2002. A bid to fund this exercise has been submitted to
the ODPM through the Homelessness funding mechanism.
At present, there
is little indication of the disproportionate levels of housing needs amongst
BME households as experienced in many mainland authorities. During 2002/3 we accepted 7 BME applicants as
homeless and there were 117 on the housing register. This represents 2.3% and 2.9% respectively.
The purpose of the
mapping exercise will be to ensure that there is not significant hidden need within the BME
community
that
might be exacerbated through cultural or language barriers.
We are also working
with the Garnett Foundation to deliver a series of diversity awareness
workshops
over the course of 2004. These will be
linked to further development of appropriate service delivery toolkits, which will be
co-ordinated through a Directorate Race and Diversity Working Group.
We are committed to
a position in which housing needs and service delivery are reflective of the
wider needs of Island households and are equally accessible irrespective of tenure, age, race,
household composition or disability.
Action
Points:
1. Commission BME mapping
exercise
2. Continue Race and
Diversity Training
3. Convene Directorate
Race and Diversity Working Group
4. Develop Race and
Diversity Tool Kit
2.5 Working in
partnership
Partnership is a
key component of this strategy. We are
clear that it is impossible for the Council to deliver its housing programme
alone. The most obvious indication of
this is the fact that we no longer own or manage housing stock. As a result, we are dependent on the efforts
of our partner housing associations to construct and manage the Island’s
affordable housing.
We currently have
identified five preferred partner housing associations to work with. These include two that are solely
Island-based, Isle of Wight Housing Associations and Vectis Housing
Association. Two others, Medina HA and
South Wight HA were the original stock transfer associations and have now
become part of larger group structures.
The final association, Parchment HA operate predominantly off-Island
and, to date, have a limited stock holding here.
It is the Council’s
view that this mix of size, expertise and approach offers an optimum level of
capacity to reflect the need for competition whilst recognising the limitations
of the local Island housing market.
It is our
expectation that Medina and South Wight will be the major developers of affordable
housing for the foreseeable future, while recognising the need also to sponsor
the smaller associations. We would expect
this to be achieved through arrangements for onward ownership and management as
referred to by the Housing Corporation in Re-investing
Investment. A list of potential
development sites is contained in Annexe 1 in Part 2.
We are also aware
of the need to establish and maintain working relationships with a wide range
of other organisations involved in the provision of housing. We have established good relationships with
private landlords through the expansion of our leasing scheme. We have also established half yearly
landlord fairs that dovetail with established quarterly Private
Landlords’ Forums.
We have quarterly Strategic Housing
Partnership meetings comprising representatives of the main housing associations, elected members,
the PCT, the RCC and Island Economic Partnership. We also have quarterly Housing Association Liaison Group meetings from
operational issues.
The Council has
recently agreed
a Voluntary Sector Compact, which sets out our support for voluntary
organisations and how we can work together. The Social Services and Housing Directorate
invests over £1 million per annum in delivering services through the voluntary sector
and these groups, often with roots in local communities, are key to the implementation
of our strategic
objectives.
Action Points:
1. Host conferences and
consultation events which foster and develop further partnership opportunities
2.6 Consultation
Alongside
partnership, sits consultation. We
recognise the importance of gaining widespread input into, and support for our
strategic approach. As indicated
earlier in this document, although produced by the Council, our strategic
objectives can only be delivered with the support and agreement of a wide range
of key stakeholders, community groups and service users.
In developing this
Strategy we have held two major conferences, each of which has attracted over
70 delegates. These invited
contributions on the Homelessness Strategy and the main Housing Strategy. We have also used external consultants as a
critical friend to assist in benchmarking our approach and performance with
other comparable local authorities elsewhere.
We established four
strategic steering groups, the membership details of which are contained in
Annexe 2, Part 2. These groups have mirrored each of the key
housing-related strategies. They will
continue to operate as operational review bodies to ensure strategic
delivery.
We also recognise
the need to consult with service users to ensure that we continue to meet the
high levels of service standards we set ourselves. This is delivered in a number of ways:
1. through
satisfaction slips and feedback forms at the point of
service delivery;
2. through
questionnaires and surveys
3. through feedback from
providers, partners and user advocates
4. through the Island Panel - this is a group, representative of the 34 Community
Partnerships across the Island, which is used as a method of community
consultation.
We have undertaken
within our Homelessness Strategy to produce half-yearly newsletters to respond
to service users providing feedback on consultation and keeping them in touch with
current developments.
We are also in the
process of significantly increasing the coverage and content of our web site so as to enable
information to be accessed and downloaded easily.
This consultation
has been highly
influential in shaping our approaches set out in this strategy. Particular examples of this have
included:
·
the establishment of a rural housing target
·
the need for a broad interpretation of affordable
housing
·
the need for a greater focus on key worker housing
We also recognise
that in order to be attractive partners, we need to operate in such a way as to
facilitate partnership. While we may intent to
achieve this, we need to ensure that this is happening. We will therefore undertake a Social
Audit during the coming year.
Action Points:
1. Produce half yearly
homelessness and renewal newsletters
2. Twice yearly survey of service
users
3. Develop formal
mechanisms to obtain feedback through providers and partners
4. Conduct a Social
Audit
2.7 Developing Homes -
Building Communities
Housing is a
fundamental prerequisite for the establishment of communities. The Island is a collection of relatively close-knit
communities dependent on the availability of suitable housing to nurture and sustain them.
Communities often
exist and operate across tenures, based on common
factors such as locality, ethnicity, faith and/or age. However, to be sustainable, they depend on
stability and effective support networks. One of the principal aims of this
strategy is to promote the role of housing as the foundation of
community cohesion.
To achieve this, we
will
seek to work with Parish Councils, Tenants and residents associations and other
representative bodies to ensure that the views of local people are taken
account of in developing new housing.
We are working
closely alongside a Rural Housing Enabler, employed in the Rural Community
Council (RCC) to promote the provision of affordable housing in villages and rural locations.
We will also continue to work alongside
colleagues involved in health, social care, education, transport and planning
to ensure that new social housing delivers, as far as possible, the highest
achievable standards to support a good quality of life.
This approach is already being tested for the Pan Village
site (see
4.2). With the potential to deliver 6-700 units of
accommodation, this site represents the largest community investment for the coming
decade. Master planners have already
been appointed to ensure that the site is developed in the most effective and
efficient manner. Key stakeholders,
including local residents, schools, businesses, etc, have also been involved at
the earliest possible stage to enable them to influence the principles as well
as the physical layout of the scheme.
It is also intended
that the extension of PAN will also contribute major benefits to the residents
of the existing PAN estate, whose electoral Ward features amongst the most
deprived households in the country.
We are committed to
the promotion of balanced communities, which represent, where possible a range
of ages, ethnic backgrounds and economic status.
To achieve this, we will facilitate affordable housing, not only to rent, but also to
part-purchase. This will assist those
households who have been further disadvantaged through the steep rise in house
prices.
We also recognise
the need for local businesses on the Island to be able to recruit sufficient
staff numbers to run efficiently.
We
are also committed to increasing the number of employment opportunities
available to Island residents. We will therefore continue to consult
with the business community to ensure that the needs of key
workers are appreciated.
Action Points:
1. Work with key
agencies to ensure consultation about our development strategy
2. Promote balanced
communities through new developments
3. Research the needs
of key workers
2.8 Living and Working
on the Island
Two of the main concerns for Island residents
relate to access to housing and employment.
Unemployment
is higher on the Island than in many parts of the South East, and a significant
number of jobs are linked to the seasonal tourist industry.
As such, incomes on
the Island tend to be low in comparison with the other parts of the
region. Ninety per cent of Island households earn less than £23,920
(New Earnings Survey), with 63% earning less than £18,200. For “Concealed”, i.e. newly
forming
households”, 90% had an income below £20,000.
In contrast, house prices on the
Isle of Wight rose by 45% between 2001 and 2003. Despite a slowing down in housing costs in the South
East during the second quarter of 2003, prices on the Island continued a strong
upward trend. Terraced properties
rose by more than 9% between the first two quarters of the year.
As a result, the
income levels needed to purchase a property on the Island have increased
significantly between 2001-3 (see below).
Income Requirements
2001 – 2003 (£)
Property Type |
June 2001 (£) |
March 2003 (£) |
Increase % |
Terraced |
24,260 |
35,370 |
45.8 |
Flats |
19,820 |
29,500 |
48.8 |
Rental costs have
also increased and the Housing Needs Survey Update 2003 estimated that the cheapest
rentals on the Island would require an income in excess of £16,000 pa, which is
outside the reach of at least 50% of existing households and more than 70% of
newly forming households. Further
information on the Island’s Housing Market is contained in Annexe 3, Part 2.
The affordability gap is even greater for many
households who are much worse off than the average would suggest. An analysis of applicants on the Common
Housing Register indicates an average head of household income of
£6230.38. This would allow only a
£21,800 mortgage. On the basis of the
National
Housing Federation (NHF) definition of
affordability, i.e. 25% of income for housing costs, this would suggest an ability to pay of only £30 per week.
The nature of the
housing market on the Island is highly constraining for low-income
households. Approximately 80% of the
housing is in owner occupation and therefore subject to market forces. The private rented sector is highly
marginalised at only 7% with a heavy dependence on assured shorthold tenancies
and subject to seasonal fluctuations.
The remaining 12% are social housing at affordable rents, which is in heavy
demand.
This situation is further exacerbated by a total of 3293 second homes and 992 long term empty properties, which further
reduces the number of accessible homes. The
reduction in the number of empty homes is one of the key objectives of the
Housing Renewal Strategy. We are clear
that this is a wasted resource and represents a negative factor in the quality of Island life.
Table 2.1 Social Housing Development 1999/2000-2004/5
|
|
2000/ 2001 |
2001/ 2002 |
2002/ 2003 |
2003/ 2004 forecast |
2004/5 forecast |
|
ADP Funded |
29 |
90 |
22 |
19 |
3 |
51 |
|
Local Authority |
42 |
25 |
34 |
4 |
28 |
0 |
|
PPG3 |
N/a |
8 |
3 |
16 |
6 |
13 |
|
Right to Buy
Sales |
0 |
51 |
53 |
46 |
35 |
35 |
|
Net Total Gain |
71 |
72 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
29 |
A further
contributory factor to the problem of affordability is the lack of new
dwellings being built on the Island, particularly in the social housing
sector. Table 2.1 indicates that
between 1999/2000 and 2004/5, the Island is forecast to achieve a net gain of
only 187 additional social housing units, an average of 31 per annum. This is in contrast to the annual
requirement of 1,460 new units as indicated in the Housing Needs Survey 2003.
This level of performance is of
major concern, bearing in mind the continued high levels homelessness
acceptances and the growing affordability gap.
As with many other local authorities in the South East, the abolition of
Local Authority Social Housing Grant (LASHG) did little to help this
position. The relatively poor yield
from the Planning system has also been a shortcoming. However, we remain committed to funding social housing
through our capital resources and we are working with the Head of Planning
Services to improve the Planning-related yield (see Section 4.2 below).
What is absolutely
clear is that without a substantial increase in the numbers of new dwellings, we will struggle to address
the levels of demand outlined in Section 3 below. We are also, however, conscious of the need
to be realistic in our projections of deliverable housing within the
limitations of available sites and the cost of provision. With these factors in mind, we will aim to see 150 affordable
housing units provided during 2004/5 rising to 200 per annum for each
subsequent year. These levels of
provision remain below the expected need set out in the Housing Needs Survey
Update 2003, but are potentially achievable with the support of the Regional
Housing Board through capital funding.
The details of these annual projections are outlined in further
detail in Section 5 and contained fully in Annexe 4, Part 2.
Action
Point:
1. Facilitate the
development of 200 new social housing units per annum
Section 3 Housing Demand
Indicators of Need |
||||
Households |
1991/2 |
2001/2 |
2002/3 |
Per 1,000 households |
‘Waiting list’ at
31st March |
Not available |
1609 |
2403 |
|
Accepted as homeless and in priority need |
202 |
305 |
302 |
|
Homeless and housed in temporary
/emergency accommodation or B&B |
Not available |
197 as at 31st March 2002 |
217 as at 31st
March 2003 |
|
Homeless and housed in permanent accommodation |
Not available |
191 |
207 |
|
The demand for
housing on the Island is considerable across all tenures. This is clear from the levels of need indicated
through the Island Housing Register and the number of homelessness
presentations. It is also evidenced by a
buoyant owner occupied sector for both first and second homes. The high percentage of private homes on the
Island has
resulted in considerable
pressure for
the relatively few affordable housing units that are available.
In October 2003 the
Island Housing Register comprised 3500 active applications. These are being supplemented at the rate of 50-60 new applications per week. This figure is
arrived at having completed a thorough review of the entire list.
We have also recently introduced
a new, Internet-based software package through which to administer the Register.
This will, in time,
enable interested parties to register on-line from anywhere and
to able to view their position on the list and chances for rehousing at any
time.
We are also now in
a position to co-ordinate need more effectively through a single list covering
the whole Island. This will not only ensure that we house the
most appropriate people, but also provides the flexibility to introduce new
initiatives such as choice-based lettings (CBS). We will pilot a CBS scheme during
2004/5.
3.1 Health and Social
Care
As indicated
earlier, Housing Services are located within a joint Directorate with Social
Services. This recognised the close
relationship between the effective delivery of social care and the standard of
local housing conditions. We are
convinced that close collaboration is the foundation of a responsive and caring
Council.
Examples of this
can be seen in the new establishment of a community support role within the
Housing Services Division. This will
commence from December 2003 with the transfer of Wightcare, which currently
delivers homecare and out-of-hours support to elderly and vulnerable
people. This will complement the
existing situation that has seen the Council-based Occupational Therapy Service
and the Supporting People Team also located within Housing (see organisational
chart in Appendix 1).
This approach is
also in evidence in the Directorate’s relationship with the Primary Care Trust
(PCT) and the NHS Trust. This was
formalised during 2003 with the issue of a Statement of Intent, which cemented
the commitment for close working arrangements.
This has already lead to the establishment of a Joint Commissioning
Team, jointly delivered services for mental illness and a s31 agreement for a
pooled budget for free nursing care.
Further s31 agreements are programmed for 2004/5 to create an integrated
Community Equipment Service (ICES) and an integrated Occupational Therapy
Service.
The close linkages
between housing, health and social care are also reflected in the Council’s
policy statement, dated October 2003. This has
subsequently been progressed with the Strategic Health Authority. An agreement has been reached to find a
consultancy service to consider how the Council, PCT and Health trust can work
together more through organisational change.
3.2 Homelessness
Homelessness continues to be
one of the key social problems for the Island.
Despite a largely rural environment, the levels of homelessness are
second only to the major urban environments in the South East. During the nine months between June 2002-
April 2003, the number of homeless acceptances on the Island were 10th
highest of 66 authorities in the South East Region.
In tackling
homelessness, the Council adopted a new Homelessness Strategy in June
2003. This was developed in response to
the Government requirement that all authorities are required to remove families
with children from bed and breakfast by April 2004 and the expectation that
homelessness services would be delivered in a more strategically-focussed
manner. In short, we have been required
to concentrate less on responding to emergencies and put more effort into
preventing homelessness in the first instance.
This represents a
significant change of approach for the Island.
However, it is consistent with feedback from the Audit Commission
following the CPA inspection in 2002.
The improvement plan that resulted from this inspection has formed the
basis of the new strategy, the aims of which are listed below. Homelessness is also one of four Priority
Improvement Areas (PIAs) for the Council.
The outcome of such a designation is the focus of Corporate support and
assistance to achieve the required level of service improvement.
The main thrusts of
the strategy in the short term are to remove families with young children from
bed and breakfast by 1st April 2004 and to develop options that
might avoid homelessness. We have
achieved significant progress in meeting this target, reducing the number of
households
with children in bed and breakfast from 670 in ###October 2002 to only 15 in November
2003, only 5 of which had been in bed and breakfast for longer than 6 weeks,
which is the Government’s stated target.
Aims of the
Homeless Strategy
1.
To create a robust framework within which the
Council can deliver effective homelessness services to people in need on the
Island.
2.
To pursue this within a context of partnership and
consultation with all key stakeholders and service users.
3.
To attempt, wherever possible to prevent
homelessness occurring
4.
To investigate applications in a user-friendly and
sensitive manner whilst adopting rigour and thoroughness in our deliberations
5.
To produce outcomes to homelessness applications
which, as far as resources allow, reflect user expectations and result in
appropriate and sustainable arrangements
One of our
principal responses to the bed and breakfast target has been to develop a
positive relationship with landlords in the private rented sector. This has enabled us to lease single family
properties of an acceptable standard for 3-5 years. Our target is to lease 80 properties through this scheme for
2003/4 and 2004/5. This programme has
proven particularly important in the light of delays in the construction of 93
dwellings on the Oakfield site in Ryde.
We have attracted
additional funds to the Island in the last two years through bidding to
the ODPM Bed and Breakfast Unit. We
received £100,000 in 2001/2, £6592,000 in 2002/3 and
have bid for a further £180,000 for 2003/4.
These funds have primarily enabled us to procure additional leased
accommodation, to promote rent deposits and to bring empty property back into use.
Through the new
Homelessness Strategy we have set out a programme to change the way we deal
with homeless households. However,
since its publication in July, we
have made further, additional strides, which have included:
·
Committing to additional move-on accommodation for
the Women’s Refuge
·
Working with the Independent Housing Aid Centre to
promote a new, collaborative approach to the initial response to potential
homelessness
·
Investigating the potential use of invest to save
funding
to employ additional homelessness staff to conduct home visits
·
Contributing to the employment of a consultant to
develop an Island-based mediation scheme
We are committed to
reaching a position where homelessness is avoided where possible through a
combination of increased options, adequate advice and
information and appropriate support where needed.
We will continue to
work with our partners through the continuation of the Homelessness Steering
Group. We will also increase our
regular consultation and feedback to service users.
We are clear that
we are making considerable strides in meeting the Government’s target for the
avoidance of bed and breakfast usage.
However, we are also aware that many of the measures we are currently
engaged in are only temporary solutions and that an increase in the provision of
permanent affordable housing must be our primary focus.
However, we are
also concerned about the growing problem of single homelessness on the
Island. As part of our PSA agreement, we
have committed to stop using bed and breakfast for all homeless
applicants, i.e. those without children by 2006. This places a considerable burden on the Council to deal with the
very real difficulties experienced by some single people in finding housing.
We work closely
with the voluntary sector to provide funding and support for appropriate hostel
accommodation. This is illustrated by the fact that there are already:
·
58 places for 16/18 year olds
·
85 places for care leavers
·
67 places for discharged prisoners
·
A 45 place foyer
In addition to these facilities, we
are hoping to establish a direct access hostel in 2004/5 in partnership with
the Salvation Army.
To date, there is
no significant
record of rough sleeping
on the Island. However, we will be
conducting a survey early in 2004.
Action Points:
1. Remove families
with children from bed and breakfast by April 2004
2. Promote
homelessness prevention
3. Implement new
Homelessness Strategy
4. Develop Direct
Access Hostel
5. Conduct Rough Sleepers
Count
3.3
Supported
Housing
Enabling households
to sustain as independent lifestyle as possible is a central theme of this
Strategy. The emphasis on community
care in recent years has required the provision of a diverse range of supported
housing to underpin this approach.
However, the relatively high level of elderly and disabled people on the
Island generates a considerable pressure in providing and resourcing adequate
support facilities.
The demographic
trends for the Island indicate a significant increase in the number of older
people over the age of 65. Government
projections suggest that by 2021, almost a third of all Island households will
fall into this category. Significantly,
this projected trend includes a steady increase in the number of people
85+. Conversely, there is a projected
drop in the number of 16-24 year-olds to only 8% of the local population. The potential impact for the Island is in
the growing need for carers and support staff in the face of an apparent
reduction in those entering the local workforce.
The other major
implication for an increase in the age profile of the Island is the challenge
to ensure that we are providing adequate support services and appropriate
numbers and type of accommodation. We
recognise the need to plan for such changes in a structured manner. There are a number of key issues that will
inform our response to strategic planning:
·
the need to evaluate the appropriateness of
existing sheltered and older people’s housing
·
the shifting emphasis from residential to community
care
·
the need for extra care housing to support frailer
members of the community
·
the reduction in the number of hospital beds on the
Island
A detailed appraisal
will be conducted early in 2004 as part of the development of the Supported
Housing Strategy. This document will
include the detail required by the ODPM for the Supporting People Strategy, but
will be broader in its coverage. It
will form the third of the key housing-related strategies, which inform this
document.
One of the
principal mechanisms for addressing supported housing needs on the Island is
through the Supporting People regime.
Over the course of the last year, we have attracted £7.1 million to fund
a range of supported housing provision.
This has extended coverage to approximately 1300 service users through a
network of 50+ providers.
From the
information we currently have, the needs for supported housing relate to the
groups
opposite. This is derived from a supply map for the Island included in the
Shadow Supporting People Strategy submitted to the ODPM in March 2003.
However, this
assessment was made on the basis of a generalised ODPM population projection
and may not be completely accurate. An
example is that the evidence from the Housing Needs Survey is for a relatively
low level of demand for sheltered housing.
We will therefore commission a special needs housing survey in the early
part of 2004 to fully inform the development of the Supported Housing Strategy.
We are also keen
that the Supported Housing Strategy will be a focus through which to establish
an Island-based approach to delivering community-based support. This will reflect the ethos of an evolving
Directorate approach to this issue through the establishment of a new Housing
and Community Support Services Division mentioned earlier. The new structure is intended to develop
synergies between services and create a coherent and sustainable
Type of Need: |
Estimated Numbers |
Individuals who
can live unsupported for limited periods of time but need affordable homes in
which support can be offered |
50 |
Individuals who
are expected to always require a minimal level of support and who require
affordable homes |
30 |
Individuals with
no fixed abode, who experience difficulty in maintaining a stable home base.
Often referred to as having chaotic lifestyles and may have multiple problems |
50 |
Individuals
currently in accommodation with either high level specialist support, or in
group/shared homes with support requiring permanent affordable accommodation
with varying degrees of support |
30 |
Individuals
requiring long term affordable accommodation to maintain their mental health
and well-being but remain low priority on the housing list |
35 |
Individuals with
progressive illness and blood borne viruses whose support needs increase and
change with time, but who need long term accommodation for as long as possible |
20 |
Young people
referred for Mental Health Support |
30 |
Ex offenders with
complex needs |
20 |
package of measures
to support
people in their homes. We will also
continue to work closely with Social Services, DAT (see 3.5 below), the PCT and
the NHS Trust to ensure a co-ordinated approach to such services.
In terms of future
funding for supported housing schemes, we have identified a need for:
·
additional move-on accommodation for women in the
Island refuge
·
a direct access hostel through the Salvation Army
·
the establishment of a Home Improvement Agency
Decisions on
further provision will be made in the light of findings from the Special
Needs Housing Survey and the on-going reviews of existing providers conducted
by the Supporting People Team.
3.4 Disability and
Restricted Access
We recognise that
the current provision of housing, suited to, or adapted for people who are
physically disabled, is limited. This
is in part due to the large number of elderly people on the Island who are
elderly and
infirm.
This is reflected in the 2001 Census, which identifies the Island as having:
·
22% of the
population with a limiting long-term illness
·
almost 10% with general health `not good’
·
11% of the population providing unpaid care, 2.5%
of which provide care for more than 50 hours per week
·
almost 6% permanently sick or disabled
In addition, the 2001 Housing
Needs Survey identified that almost a quarter of Island households, around 14,000, contained at least
one member with some type of disability. Almost 60%
of disabled
households members were elderly. tThere are alsocurrently between 1-2,000
wheelchair users on the Island who are in receipt of on-going support.
The Survey also
identified that only 9% of Island dwellings had been adapted for
the disabled, very few of which are in the private sector. This suggests a considerable latent demand, which remains to be met.
The support for people to live as independent as
possible in their own homes is a central theme of this Strategy and is echoed
in the Housing Renewal Strategy.
We are delivering this objective in a number of ways:
1.
Through the distribution of Disabled Facilities
Grants (DFGs). In 2002/3 we awarded over
100 grants. All DFG applications deemed urgent by a
panel of officers were serviced within 3 months, while standard applications
were usually
processed
within ##10 months. The average amount of grant delivered was
£25,000.
2.
Through minor adaptations processed by the Occupational Therapist (OT)
Service. The establishment of a Mobile
Service has proven particularly effective.
3.
Through adaptations funded by housing associations
within their own stock – these are usually limited to a maximum of £500.
We are looking to improved services further in this
area. Over the next two years, we are
looking to develop:
·
A Home Improvement Agency to support elderly and
disabled people
·
Increased use of adaptssistive technology to
improve quality of life
·
Extend the use of the handyman service
·
Create a better data management link between void properties in which
adaptations have already been installed and people who need such facilities so as to make the
maximum use of resources and increase value for money
·
Develop an integrated OT service with a pooled
budget in partnership with the PCT and NHS Trust
·
Develop an integrated Community Equipment Service
along similar lines.
We are confident that these developments will not
only improve the lives of many individuals and households on the Island, but
will also deliver a more efficient and cost effective service.
Action points:
1. Establish a Home
Improvement Agency
2. Extend the use of
Assistive Technology
3. Improve data base
for adapted property
4. Integrate OT
Service
5. Integrate ICES
3.5 Housing and Substance Misuse
We are aware that problematic drug use is often
symptomatic of other social & economic problems. Unemployment, deprivation
and crime are both causes and symptoms of neighbourhood decline, which social
housing landlords on the Island are addressing through efforts to regenerate
neighbourhoods and addressing anti- social behaviour.
Housing is recognised as an integral part of successful
drug treatment and rehabilitation. The Head of Housing is a member of the
Island’s Drug Action Team, which is the focal point for the implementation of
the National Drugs Strategy, Tackling Drugs To Build Better Britain. The
importance of support services for substance misusers is also reflected in the
Supporting People programme to the tune of £478,874 for 82 units.
Other specific initiatives include:
·
The funding of a DAT substance misuse accommodation
worker for 2003/2004.
·
Training funded by the DAT for agencies or
individuals working with the homeless or the vulnerable.
·
In collaboration with local housing and treatment
providers, the DAT are working toward the development of integrated care
pathways for substance users around accommodation issues.
·
The Island has three prisons within its
boundaries. The DAT is therefore
working closely with the Prison and Probation Services to address the issue of
accommodation and aftercare on release. From April 2004 a through and after
care project will be implemented on the Island. This will ensure that the needs of individuals serving a
custodial sentence of twelve months or less are identified and where possible
addressed through the employment of a development worker joint funded by the
prison service and the DAT
·
The DAT are also working with Probation services to
ensure that by extending the current service provision the needs of individuals
who serve a custodial sentence of twelve months or over are identified and met,
(Funding 12k Pooled budget).
The DAT is also
forming an
Availability
Group, with
representation from key agencies, including housing, to provide, collate and
monitor the information required to promote and maintain an effective DAT
response to local drug availability.
This is vital to maintaining an accurate and up to date picture of the
local drug situation in order to respond effectively to a constantly evolving
field.
Action points:
1. Contribute to the
formation of an Availability Group
3.6Key
Worker Housing
Section 4 - Housing Supply
There is clear
evidence from the Housing Needs Survey that the demand for affordable housing
on the Island far outstrips supply.
There is therefore a compelling case to support and facilitate the
development of a sustained programme of social housing that will go some way to
addressing this need. As
indicated earlier, our
target is to reach and sustain a new build programme of 200 affordable housing
units per annum.
One of the key
opportunities for the Council to make significant inroads into the high levels
of housing
need on the Island is through the development of the Pan Village site in
Newport. This land has the potential to
deliver 6-800 units, a significant proportion of which might be for social
renting. Further details are outlined below.
However, building
social housing cannot by itself resolve the broader picture of housing
need. The upward trends in house prices
for outright owner occupation has meant that there has also been a significant
increase in demand for housing which addresses an intermediate market between
renting and full owner occupation.
In effectively
meeting the Island’s housing demand, we recognise the need to cater for as
diverse a range of needs and aspirations as possible. The bulk of our energy will, of course, continue to be channelled
into our core responsibilities towards homeless households and those in
greatest need. However, by promoting a
range of options and choice to other members of the community, we can fulfil
our objectives to prevent homelessness, develop sustainable communities and
contribute to economic prosperity on the Island.
We also appreciate
the limitations of new building as a solution.
Two key requisites, finance and land are both finite resources. There is also an absolute requirement to
ensure that we preserve, where possible, the Island’s environmental quality in line with the
Council’s 6 corporate objectives. As a
result, we will seek to balance the provision of new build housing with
measures to maintain and improve the Island’s existing housing stock.
4.1 Providing new
homes
The development of
new affordable housing is critical to our ability to meet our obligations to
homeless households and those living in inappropriate housing conditions. Within recent times, the Island has seen the
construction of a significant number of new houses, actually exceeding the
target set by Central Government.
However, few of these have been available for people on low incomes. As a result, the size of the Island Housing
Register has almost
doubled and the
average length of stay in temporary accommodation is 40 weeks.
The 2003 Housing
Needs Survey Update indicates that we need 1,460 additional units of
accommodation each year to keep pace with demand. We therefore desperately need new housing. This level of provision is unlikely to be
met through the social sector alone and we fully appreciate the need to work in
close partnership with private developers as well as housing associations. As such, there are a number of core expectations that
we expect all developers of social housing to reflect in their development
briefs.
Principles for
Social Housing Development
v Sites should
generally be situated close to amenities and near transport links. Where sites are proposed which fall outside
of these criteria, a contribution to offsite development may be required
instead. Green space for safe play and recreation should be incorporated
wherever possible for the benefit of all.
v Developments should
be integrated, so that rented units and units for sale are interspersed.
v Site layouts should
be designed with safety and security in mind and with all possible efforts to
design out crime and anti-social behaviour.
v Movement through
sites should be so designed as to ensure that pedestrians and cyclists should
be able to move freely.
v Layout and house
types should be developed with sustainability and energy efficiency in
mind. Every effort should be made to
reduce fuel poverty where possible.
v Affordable housing
should be designed to lifetime homes standards where possible. Although this may add a marginal increased
cost in the short term, it offers much greater flexibility over time.
v Environments should
be disability friendly where possible.
Not only should people with ambulant disability or sensory impairment be
able to move freely within their homes, but generally within the external
environment.
v New affordable
dwellings should be technology enabled where possible. This means that as a minimum, each unit will
be cabled to enable home working, support facilities and possible aids and
adaptations to be activated at minimum costs.
However, we are
clear that any new provision needs to reflect quality and sustainability rather
than additional numbers alone. We are
seeking to provide homes rather than just housing units.
As such, there are a
number of core expectations that we expect all developers of social housing to
reflect in their development briefs.
We believe strongly
that these principles also have resonance across tenures, but recognise that
they may be less critical where purchasers are exercising choice on the open
market.
Action point:
1. We will expect
all new housing developments to comply with our proposed Principles for Social
Housing
4.2 Housing and
Planning
As indicated earlier, the planning system
is crucial to the provision of adequate supplies of both social and
market housing
on the Island.
We have carried out
an Urban Capacity Study to assess the potential of settlements on the Island to
accommodate new development. The total capacity available for residential
development on the Island as at 31st march 2003 was 6059
units, of which just over 30% was on small sites.
Within the recent
past, the Island has been one of the few areas in the South-East to meet the target
set by the ODPM for the delivery of new housing units. However, very few of these units have been
made available for social housing. This is despite the
expectation contained in Planning Policy Guidance 3 (PPG3) that the Planning
System would be a principal tool for delivering social housing through the mechanism
of Section 106 Agreements. The current UDP adopted in 2001,
sets out a requirement that all sites yielding development in excess of 15
units (25 in Newport), should contribute 20% of those produced for social
housing. These should be handed over to
a housing association at 50% of open market value.
On the basis of the
Urban Capacity Study, this formula should deliver an output of 1212 social housing
units. However, our experience in recent years is
that small sites have not produced any real social housing output due to falling
outside of the threshold. If these are
discounted, the projected yield becomes 808, which is significantly below the
requirement indicated by the Housing Needs survey, outlined in section 3.
The shortfall in delivery is illustrated by
the levels
of social
housing output through PPG3 for 2002/3, which should have amounted to 75 (i.e. 20% of 373), but was
actually only 14, less than 4% of total output.
|
2000/2001 |
2001/2002 |
2002/2003 |
Forecast
2003/2004 |
Average |
Total number of sites where PPG3 applied (Total
number of units) |
466 |
482 |
437 |
460 |
461 |
PPG3 provision |
8 |
3 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
Actual PPG3 conversion |
1% |
0.5% |
3% |
3% |
2% |
The table above
indicates that the shortfall experienced in 2002/3 was not an isolated
phenomenon.
There are a number
of reasons why PPG3 has failed to make its anticipated contribution to the pool
of social housing on the Island. These
have included:
·
Size of sites developed – many have been below the threshold
·
Increasing house prices – have made the 50% open
market value transfer cost to housing associations difficult to
work within
·
A reticence by some land owners and developers to
bring forward sites because of the PPG3 requirements.
However, there is
now a recognition within the Council, strongly driven by elected members, that
s106 Agreements must become a more productive means of
contributing to the delivery of the Island’s housing needs. As a result, a number of actions have
been put in place, which are designed to improve output. These include:
Developing
systems to ensure co-ordinated provision of a full range of housing
During the second
half of 2003, a significant amount of work has been undertaken between officers
from Housing, Planning, Legal Services and Property Services, together with
elected members and housing associations.
The focus has been on improving communication and
establishing clearer protocols relating to the implementation
Making
full and effective use of Section 106 Agreements
We are clear that
our current approach to s106 agreements needs to be revised in the light of
underperformance, changes in housing costs, increasing demand and experience gained from other local
authorities across the South-East. We are
therefore in
the process of examining our approach with regard to the following
elements:
·
Percentage Yield - Current experience in neighbouring
authorities would suggest that the Island’s requirement for 20% of developments
given to social housing is low. A more representative
figure is in the region of 30-35%.
·
Threshold – The blanket
threshold of a 15 unit yield before sites come within the
remit of s106 has proved ineffective to date. This figure varies across the region,
dropping to as low as 5 units in some authorities. We will therefore review this level.
·
Transfer Price – The 50% of open market value
transfer arrangement has proved unworkable in many instances within the last
year. We will review this figure in the
light of rising prices and other models adopted within the region.
While being
committed to changing the current s106 expectations, we are conscious of the
need to take account of the views and requirements of developers and landowners, both of
whom are key stakeholders in the process.
We have therefore commissioned market research intended to examine
the key drivers in the development process to ensure that any proposed
changes will not unduly compromise financial viability. This research will involve consultation with key stakeholders,
examination of development costs and land values on the Island and adjacent
mainland. We expect the results of this
research to be available early in the New Year.
Producing
appropriate policies and proposals for the LDF
Working
in partnership with RSLs
Housing
associations on the Island are the main developers and landlords for social
housing. We are therefore keen to
ensure that they are able to engage with the Planning System in a way that facilitates the
production of new housing, while recognizing the need to deliver high quality, safe
environments.
To this end, we
have established regular dialogue sessions, which include
elected members, to enable issues to be raised and addressed in a
constructive and productive manner.
We will also ensure
that early consultation will take place involving Housing, Planning and the
housing associations to ensure that proposals for development of the sites included in
section 5 are fully compatible with the requirements and expectations of all parties.
Securing high quality
designs
We are committed to the
production of long term, sustainable housing on the Island, whether for social
or private housing. It is for this
reason that we have set out the principles set out above, which we expect to inform the approach of developers in
the future. We recognise that some
sites lend themselves to greater innovation and more flexible design that
others. However, we are convinced that
with appropriate consultation and support, we can deliver quality that will withstand comparison with any development in the
region.
Actions:
1. Review the UDP in the light of
housing market research and issue Supplementary Planning guidance with
regard to s106 agreements
2. Ensure the optimum
production of social housing through Planning
3. Develop a
co-ordinated approach to the housing development process on the Island
1.
Pan Village
Pan Village
4.3 Housing Renewal
The Council’s Housing Renewal Strategy
became effective from 18 July 2003, covering the five-year period to 2008. Its
approach was heavily influenced by the requirements of the Regulatory Reform
Order 2002, which almost completely repealed the previous grant regime and
promoted a wider focus on addressing unfitness and disrepair. This is the Council’s key document for
Housing Renewal and contains the full detail of our strategic commitments in
this area.
We view this strategy as a prime vehicle through which we
can
invest in the housing fabric of the Island, which is key to the social and
physical infrastructure of Island life.
It represents a mixture of measures that have been used on the Island in the past, such as
renovation and repair grants. In
addition, there are new and innovative approaches such as loans, the
potential development of a Home Improvement Agency and other forms of
assistance.
Our approach was developed as a result of a
detailed review of existing provision, which involved widespread
consultation with users and key stakeholders and followed the
production of a Housing Stock Condition Survey in 2002 (see table
opposite).
The objectives of the strategy are both
property-related, i.e. fitness and repair, and person-centred, relating to the
needs of occupiers. We aim, as far as possible,
to keep
people in their own homes and facilitate hospital discharges whilst improving
local
environments and promoting Agenda 21 objectives.
In line with the partnership theme adopted
throughout the Housing Strategy, we are keen to deliver Housing Renewal
Housing Stock
Condition Survey Indicators |
Findings |
Number of
properties |
62,000 |
Rate of housing
unfitness |
3.1% |
Number of unfit
houses |
1,900 |
% Unfitness in
private rented sector |
11% or 550
dwellings |
Dwellings needing
repairs costing over £10,000 |
3.4% or 2,000
dwellings |
Cost of bringing
all private dwellings up to a reasonable standard |
£11.49 m |
Current cost of
bringing all unfit properties to fitness and to retain within the housing
stock for a period of 10 years |
£17.41 m |
% Houses where
head of household is on: a)
low income b)
means-tested
benefit |
54% 63% |
The total percentage of families in Fuel Poverty
with fuel costing more than 10% of income |
7.4% or 4500
properties |
outcomes in collaboration with the many agencies and
interested parties on the Island who together have with the resources, knowledge and
expertise. We have no wish to reinvent
the wheel where appropriate services exist, but are keen to plug gaps where
they do not.
Our overarching
objectives for Housing Renewal are:
·
To reduce unfitness on the Island,
·
To eradicate fuel poverty and promote energy
efficiency,
·
To enforce acceptable minimum housing standards in
the private rented sector,
·
To reduce empty properties on the Island,
·
To focus intervention on an area basis to bring
about long-term change.
We believe that the
successful delivery of these objectives contribute directly to three of the
Council’s six key themes:
1. The improvement of health, housing and the quality
of life for all
2. To encourage job creation and economic prosperity
3. To create safe and crime free communities
The content of the
Housing Renewal Strategy is based on the findings from a House Condition Survey
conducted in 2002. Housing unfitness was calculated at this time to amount to
2,900 properties. This represents a reduction of 1,000 properties, an average
of 200 properties per year when compared with the previous Survey in 1997.
In the last two
years we have provided:
·
190 Disabled Facilities Grants plus an additional
45 delivered by Island Housing Associations,
·
130 Home Repair Assistance Grants,
·
40 Renovation Grants,
This programme of
work has been delivered as the result of Council funding of
£2,200,000 and together with additional funding through the Approved
Development Programme.
The table to the
right indicates the Council’s five-year commitment to delivering Housing
Renewal outcomes. These targets are further broken down within
the Housing Renewal Strategy into annual action plans.
We are also
conscious of new powers and legislation expected in the near
future which
offer further opportunities for delivering the renewal outcomes targeted within the strategy. These
include:
§
Compulsory
licensing of Houses in Multiple Occupation;
§
Limited Scheme for
the licensing of private sector landlords;
§
Housing health and
safety rating scheme;
§
Compulsory
leasing/purchase of long term empty homes;
§
the Regulatory Reform of Fire Safety.
Action Points:
1. Implement new
Housing Renewal Strategy
2. Promote decent
homes across the Island
3. Reduce levels of
fuel poverty (see 4.6 below)
4. Reduce the number
of empty properties (see 4.5.3 below)
5. Enforce standards
Five-year Plan for
Housing Renewal
4.4 Rural Housing
We recognise the
importance of responding to the needs of rural communities on the Island. A number of these are listed amongst the
most deprived areas in the country as a result of isolation. The provision of affordable housing is
critical to sustaining these environments and the Island has been identified as
a rural priority area in the Regional Housing Strategy.
We have engaged
with rural town and parish communities and through our commitment to the part
funding of a Rural Housing Enabler for the Island.
The Regional
Housing Strategy indicates a level of 12% provision for rural affordable
housing for the South East and we will aim to achieve this in our targets for
completed units over the next few years.
However, to date funding for rural schemes on the Island has been
limited and engaging with rural communities to bring forward sites and ensure
that schemes reflect local needs and aspirations, will inevitably take time.
We are therefore
committed to delivering 10 units of affordable housing for 2004/5 and 2005/6,
increasing to 15 units in 2006/7 and 18 units, representing the full 12% of
projected units, in 2007/8. These units will be delivered either through
exceptions sites, Section 106 agreements or active targeting of finance for
schemes in rural areas.
Alongside this, we
will continue our commitment to supporting the work of the Rural Housing Enabler to ensure
that we get appropriate representation from rural communities in the following
manner:
§
Raise the awareness of the need for affordable
housing by visiting town and parish councils,
§
Ensuring that rural housing needs are accurately
assessed by conducting local housing needs surveys,
§
Working with town councils and local land owners to
bring forward appropriate sites for development,
§
Ensuring that local housing needs are met by the
use of agreed local lettings policies.
Action points:
1. Deliver 10 units of
rural housing in 2004/5 and 2005/6, 15 units in 2006/7 and 18 units in 2007/8
2. Work with Rural
Housing Enabler to raise awareness with rural communities and ensure local
needs are understood
4.5 Managing the Market
We commissioned
housing market research during 2003 that has provided essential data as to the nature and
trajectory of the Island’s housing stock.
What is clear that
during the two year period between 2001-3, house prices rose by over 40% while
rents in the private sector rose by 15% for more popular housing and amongst social
housing tenants by an average of 1.9%.
We have recognised
that the rise in prices which has far outstripped wage increases, has resulted
in difficulties for a significant number of households on lower incomes to
access both rented and owner occupied property. As a result, we have adopted programmes of action designed to
address this problem. Our
intention is to moderate, where possible, the more extreme and
undesirable effects of the market on those households unable to afford an open
market cost.
1. Shared Ownership Housing
We recognise that the steep house price inflation
experienced on the Island overwithin the recent past couple of years has had the effect of preventing many existing and
newly-forming households from getting a foot on the ownership ladder. This effect has been further exacerbated by
shortages of entry-level housing whichhousing that has resulted from the
additional demand generated by the Council’s
leasing scheme.
We consider that one of the most sustainable means
of addressing this problem is through the development of shared ownership properties by partner
housing associations. At an
average cost of £?? per unit, shared ownership will offer an affordable unit
for an additional ??% of the Island community.
2. Rent Deposits
One of the potential barriers to households being
able to access the private rented sector is the need to provide rent deposits. Through the provision of such monies, we have
been able to prevent a significant number of households becoming homeless. This has had dual benefits. The first is creating choice and opportunities which
households accepted as homeless often do not have because of the constraints on social
housing voids. The second
relates to a significant saving on the cost of households placed in temporary
accommodation. A further potential outcome may be the establishment of
a more stable private rented sector.
Since commencing the rent deposit scheme, we have
awarded approximately £30,000 in payments.
We
have funded this through a combination of Bed and Breakfast Unit grants and PSA
pump priming grant, the former of which will continue for future
years.
This has benefited ##43 households, which
averages approximately
£##560 per household. To our best knowledge, ##%more than 60% of these awards have
led to the recipients gaining a secure foothold in the private rented sector. It is estimated that without these payments,
the Council may have incurred an additional £##200,000 -worth of temporary
accommodation charges.
Action point:
1. Continue to
distribute rent deposits
2. Produce half yearly
monitoring report
3. Empty Homes Strategy
We are keen to reduce
the number of properties remaining empty on the Island. Current indications that there are currently
in excess of 600 dwellings whichdwellings that are long-term
void. We will use a combination of
encouragement, support and coercion to bring properties back into use.
We currently have a
target of bringing 32 new dwellings back into use each year, funded through a
combination of Bed and Breakfast Unit funding and capital resources identified
through our Basic Credit Approval (BCA).
This has proven
successful across the Island, but is particularly effective in areas such as
Ryde where we have worked with the Ryde Development Trust to renovate flats
above shops, whilst at the same time preserving the historic façade.
We offer a grant where
a property has remained empty for a period of longer than one year, and is in
disrepair. The amount of assistance may
vary, up to a maximum of £5,000.
Priority will be given to properties where the owner is able to make a
contribution of at least 50%.
We will proactively
target empty properties, working with owners to identify solutions for bringing
the property back into use. Empty Properties may be brought back into use for
sale.
Grant conditions
remain in force for a period of five years from the certified date of
completion of grant work. The grant must be repaid in full, together with
compound interest, if the property is sold or otherwise disposed of, or if it
is left empty for more than 13 weeks.
Action point:
1. We will aim to
bring at least 32 empty properties back into use per annum
4. Private Leasing
Since the beginning
of 2003, when the leasing scheme began, we have procured over 150 dwellings. The terms of the lease require landlords to
conduct management and maintain their properties to an agreed
standard, which may be higher than they would choose if they were letting
commercially. To reflect this, we
agree to pay a rent which is approximately 10% above the open market rate.
The procurement of
leases for the purposes of removing families with children from bed and
breakfast has
obviously had some effect on the local housing market on the Island. We have been consistent in terms of the
levels of rent we are prepared to pay landlords, but inevitably this is above
the open market level to reflect the fact that we require minimum
specifications of management and repair. We have
monitored closely the impact on rent and house prices caused by the
increased leasing activity. We are
clear that we
do not wish to generate additional homelessness caused through rampantsubstantial house price inflation
fuelled by leasing.
The evidence gained through monitoring the local
press and liaising with Island estate agents is that there has been some change in prices but not of a significant
magnitude. Of more concern, has been a
recognisable shortage of certain types of entry-level housing in the main towns
on the Island. We will
seek to redress this position by sponsoring a regular flow of low-cost and
shared ownership housing through our affordable housing programme.
We expect the level
of procurement to level off having achieved our bad and breakfast target in
April 2004. Our leasing target is 80 for
2004/5, but this may be reduced in the light of actual needs. The projected number will drop even lower in
later years as we experience the improved yield
from new developments.
Action points:
1. Lease 80 new
dwellings in 2004/5
2. Review leasing
targets in the light of performance
5. Key Worker Housing
Employment is a critical issue on the Island and
the provision of housing geared towards filling jobs and enabling local people
find to work is becoming
increasingly important. Concerns about
recruitment is not necessarily shared by all Island employers, but is of major
concern amongst organisations in the public sector.
Although the house price/earnings ratio is not as
skewed as in some parts of the South East, there are three major key worker
issues for the Island:
1.
Attracting people to key public sector jobs – this
has been a particular problem in terms of Social Workers, Occupational
Therapists and hospitalmedical staff. The separation from the mainland is seen by
some as a negative factor. Now that
house prices are rapidly rising, some services on the Island are facing acute
shortages.
2.
There has for a number of years been a regular
out-migration of younger people from the Island. This is partly is search of higher education
and/or employment
opportunities which may not be available locally, but also more latterly
because of the problems in accessing housing.
Although marginally more expensive, urban areas such as Southampton and
Portsmouth have far larger private rented sectors. It is a commitment through the AIF to promote additional
employment opportunities on the Island and new jobs need to be underpinned by
access to affordable housing.
3.
The third issue relates to the broader
interpretation of what should constitute a key worker. On the Island, jobs are at a premium and the
local economy is very fragile, based largely on tourism. The provision of affordable housing is
generally beneficial for those on low incomes and in receipt of benefit to be
able to access employment and escape benefits dependency.
This situation is illustrated by the data for house
purchase in the 2003 Housing Needs Update: “for the
whole of the Isle of Wight, incomes needed to access the Housing Market have
increased significantly since 2001. The
income needed to access terraced properties has increased to £35,370 (45.8%),
and access to flats / maisonettes requires an income of £29,500 compared to
£19,820 in 2001, an increase of 48.8%”.
Annual Income 2001 |
Annual Income 2003 |
% |
Below £5,000 |
Below £5,100 |
10.1 |
£5,000 - £10,000 |
£5,101 - £10,200 |
21.0 |
£10,001 - £15,000 |
£10,201 - £15,300 |
20.1 |
£15,001 - £20,000 |
£15,301 - £20,400 |
15.1 |
£20,000 - £25,000 |
£20,401 - £25,500 |
10.5 |
£25,001 - £30,000 |
£25,501 - £30,600 |
7.5 |
£30,001 - £35,000 |
£30,601 - £35,700 |
5.1 |
£35,001 - £40,000 |
£35,701 - £40,800 |
3.1 |
£40,001 - £50,000 |
£40,801 - £51,000 |
3.5 |
Above £50,000 |
Above £51,000 |
4.0 |
Total |
|
100 |
The income levels for existing households places
only 15% in a position where they are able to purchase.
Therefore although house prices remain marginally
lower on the Island than in the South East Region as a whole. The significantly lower wages continues to
make migration an attractive option.
This phenomenon will worsen as house prices stabilise or even drop across
the region while they continue to rise on the Island.
The opportunities for attracting skilled workers to
the Island are also limited by the apparent preference for developers to
produce larger, more expensive property aimed at the second homes market or
those who are relatively well-off seeking to retire here. The result for, should this situation
continue, will be extremely
serious. The population is already
skewed towards older and infirm households, placing extreme pressures on the
public sector agencies delivering care.
One of the results of this position is the extreme shortage of home
carers on the Island, which threatens the commitment to support older people in
their own homes where possible.
Low cost, affordable
housing is therefore key to the Island’s economy and community welfare. However, those in work are likely to be able to
afford higher housing costs. We will
therefore look to promote intermediate renting/ownership options, which seek to
reduce the cost below market rates rather than deliver at full subsidy levels. We will aim to deliver 20 units of housing, in a
combination of rented and shared ownership dwellings a year over the next five
years.
Action points:
1. Increase the
options
for intermediate renting and ownership
2. Deliver 20 units per annum for key workers
4.56 Energy efficiency
and sustainability
Sustainability is a
key issue for the Council. Being an
Island, it is imperative that we make the most effective use of our resources
to preserve our environment and to benefit our residents. As such, we are conscious of the
responsibilities for addressing Energy Efficiency and Fuel Poverty conveyed by
the Home Energy Conservation Act 1995.
We are working to
ensure that we meet our objectives to reduce domestic energy consumption by 30%
by 2010 and to actively take steps to reduce fuel poverty on the Island.
Details of the
domestic energy saved under the Act, together with the level of fuel poverty
and average SAP values of properties on the Island can be found in the accompanying
Part 2 document, in Annexe 5. However,
the headline indicators for fuel poverty project that 7% of Island residents
struggle to afford to heat their homes.
We will work to redress this.
We consider the
promotion of Home Energy Conservation to be vital across all housing tenures to
ensure a ‘Decent Home’ for all. We will continue to work with other statutory
bodies and the local community to ensure that we deliver our objectives to
increase the health and well being of Island residents. This is reflected in our Housing Renewal
Strategy.
We will continue to
be an active member of the Southern HECA Network (SHECANE) and will work in
partnership with the Local Authorities in Hampshire to deliver schemes that are
built on best practise and assist us with the delivery of our objectives.
We will also
continue to support the work of the Southampton Energy Efficiency Advice Centre
and other Local Agenda 21 initiatives in delivering impartial advice to
households on energy efficiency and support the work of government statutory
agencies such as the Energy Savings Trust, Eaga and the commitments of energy
providers under the EEC programme.
Action points:
1. Reduce fuel poverty
to 5% across the Island over the next five years
2. Reduce home energy
consumption by 1.6 % per annum for
the next five years
1.
Section 5 -
·13 13 Key Delivery
Targets
Get
something here
PART
2 - Specific Grants and Assistance
1.1 The Council will operate grants and assistance
that allow
flexibility and innovation whilst
maintaining support for groups outlined in PART
1.
Assistance will be
provided by the operation of three broad principles:
Normal Assistance
Disabled Facilities
Grants
1.2 The legislation governing Disabled Facilities
Grants is set out in the provisions of the Housing Grants, Construction and
Regeneration Act 1996 and is mandatory.
1.3 A Disabled Facilities Grant is available for a
range of works needed to help a disabled person to remain living independently
in their home. It is available for essential adaptations to give the disabled
resident better freedom of movement into and around the home and to access essential
facilities within it.
1.4 The Council has to carry out a mandatory
test of financial resources as set out in the 1996 Act and there is a mandatory
grant limit of £25,000.
1.5 The Council, given the limited resources
set out in this strategy document, has decided to not normally provide
Discretionary Disabled Facilities Grants. This will ensure as much equity
between this grant scheme and other forms of assistance given current
resources.
1.6 After a Disabled Facilities Grant is given
there is no requirement to repay the grant if the house is soldor a disabled
person ceases to live there. 1.7 To enquire about a Disabled Facilities Grant
you should contact: Occupational
Therapy via the Social
Minor
Repairs Grant
2.1 These
small grants are provided to assist a person with the return to home from
hospital and/or to prevent a
property from affecting the health and safety of the occupant. to
remain living in their home in greater comfort.
Funding under this heading will also be given to provide effective repair,
and not normally upgrade, , to
protect the fabric and
internal services to the property but not normally do
upgrade the property..
2.2 The
maximum grant given under this heading will be £2,000.
The aim of this grant is to provide emergency repair
to assist homeowners to remain in their homes and maintain independence.
2.3 This grant may be delivered by the Council or through
an independent “Care and Repair” service run by Island Volunteers
or some other partnership agreed by the Council.
2.4 Other
work will not normally be covered by grant assistance unless consider as a
legitimate exception to normal strategy.
2.5 The following people will be eligible for this
grant:
·people who have owned and lived in their property
for 5 years will be considered for this assistance,
·the owner or one of the owners is at least 60 years
old,
·the owner who is over 60 receives Income Support,
Council Tax Benefit, Working Families Tax Benefit or Disability Working
Allowance
·People under the age of 60 will not normally be
covered by this assistance. Our as
our latest House ing Condition
Survey informs us that
35% of all households on the Island are
occupied by an elderly household. Resources are
limited and therefore we have established this group as our
priority. on the Island and our
resources are such that priorities have been established in accordance with our
House Condition Survey 2002.
·Private Rented and Housing Association properties
will not normally be covered by this assistance due to the factors outlined in 5.10.
2.6 As with all types of grant, demand will exceed
available funding. This grant is not to help people carry
out improvements or renovate a house which is in
very poor condition. This grant will be provided to homeowners on a first come
first served basis subject to the applicant providing evidence that they have
sought independent advice and are unable to release funding from elsewhere. Occupiers who are
“bed blocking” will not be subject to the test of equity.
2.7 This grant is a 100% grant and there are no
conditions attached. There is no requirement to repay and
of the grant if the property is sold or if the
owner moves out.
2.8 As funding is limited and there are is nno
restrictions
to the number of grants provided to the same person
the total amount of grant aid given by the Council shall not exceed £2,000
within a five year period.
2.9 Any item of unfitness will be eligible for
assistance. An officer will make a
judgement on which items will be
covered by this assistance given the resources available and the likelihood of
the item to cause a risk to the occupant.
Empty Property Grants
3.1 A grant may be offered where a property has
remained empty for a period of longer than one year, and is in disrepair,
particularly where they are
attracting vandalism, crime and rubbish dumping. Priority will be given to
properties is designated Home
Improvement Zones.
3.2 The amount of assistance will
vary on a case-by-case basis but
priority will be given to those properties where the owner is able to make a
contribution of at least 50%. The maximum assistance available under this
heading will be £5000.
3.3 We will proactively target empty properties
that we want to see brought back into use. We will work with the owner to
identify solutions for bringing the property back into use. Where necessary we
may take formal action to secure the re-use of a property.
3.4 Empty Properties
may be brought back into use for sale. Any assistance given for this purpose will
be recovered in full with the local authority making an additional charge for
this facility.
3.5 Grant conditions remain in force for a period
of five years from the certified date of completion of grant work. Additional
conditions may be applied in individual cases. The grant must be repaid in
full, together with compound interest, if the property is sold or otherwise
disposed of, or if it is left empty.
3.6 An Empty Property Grant may
be offered unless
the property, or the owner of the property, has been subject to Enforcement
action or deferred action by the Council within a period of three years prior
to the application.
Exceptional Cases – Individuals in most need
4.1 There may be some exceptional cases, where
individual circumstances are such that some assistance is justified, outside
the scope of the normal strategy.
4.2 An exception may be considered for an
owner-occupier who has both owned and lived in the property for 5 years and
where:
·A significant part of the house is affected by
major structural instability and could
collapse
4.3 Each case will be considered on its own merits.
However there are some general principles that will be applied:
·The Isle of Wight Council expects landlords to meet
their legal duty to keep their property in a good state of repair and comply
with all relevant standards and will take such action to ensure such,
·If you buy a property with existing defects you
should not expect assistance from the Council to put this right,
·General disrepair is not normally considered an
exceptional case, routine maintenance work even less so.
·The Isle of Wight Council will not pay for work
covered by an effective buildings insurance policy.
·If the owner has significant equity in the
property, they will generally be expected to make use of it instead of
receiving grant aid.
4.4 Grant conditions remain in force for a period
of five years from the certified date of completion of grant work. Additional
conditions may be applied in individual cases. The grant must be repaid in
full, together with compound interest, if the property is sold or otherwise
disposed of, or if it is left empty.
Housing Improvement Zones
5.1 The Isle of Wight Council will adopt a new
framework for dealing with the areas of highest renewal need as indicated by
the House Condition Survey 2002. Each Housing Improvement Zone may be treated
differently, sine the problems and available resources will differ. The
assistance available in each area will be developed by the Housing Renewal
Team.
5.2 The Isle of Wight Council will set up three
Housing Improvement Zones over the lifetime of this strategy as set out in
Annexe C.
5.3 The aim of Housing Improvement Zones will be to
drive up standards in a targeted an effective manner and will include
partnership working with statutory and non-statutory bodies.
5.4 Housing Improvement Zones will be improved by
the use of:
·Targeted Enforcement Action against landlords/owners
who are not maintaining their properties in accordance with out
Housing Enforcement Policy. This will help to address the problem of tenants
being to frightened to complain,
·Empty Property Grants to improve the availability
of property in the area,
·Assistance to Housing Association tenants to move
into smaller dwellings, freeing up family accommodation,
·Provision of additional units of accommodation by
conversion or adaptation,
·The provision of discounted materials/services to
the local community
·Minor Repairs Grants where the owners can make a
significant contribution,
·Handyperson services to aid and assist urgent minor
repairs
Empty Property Grants
·5.5 Empty Property Grants in Housing Improvement
Zones will be treated in the same way as set out in 3.1 onwards with the
exception that owners will asked to contribute
be expected to pay an additional £500
to each of the adjoining premises neighbours
to secure improvements to their properties.
5.6 Grant conditions remain in force for a period
of five years.
from the certified date of completion of grant work . Additional
conditions may be applied in individual cases. The grant must be repaid in full if the owner
breaches any grant conditions ,
together with compound interest, if the property is sold or otherwise disposed
of, or if it is left empty. All other
provisions set out under 3.1- 3.6 will apply.
Assistance to Housing Association Tenants
5.7 The Council will assist with the reallocation
of housing resources in the Housing Improvement Zone by assisting the occupant
to move to smaller property to increase the supply of affordable housing on the
Island or to provide a deposit for the occupant to purchase a property in the
open market to increase the supply of affordable housing.
5.8 Maximum assistance given under this heading
will be £5000 per Housing Association Tenancy and there will be no grant
conditions.
Provision of additional units of accommodation
5.9 The Council will encourage and consider
applications for provision of additional units of accommodation in the
following ways:
·Provision of one or more dwellings by conversion of
a home or other building.
·To improve Houses in Multiple Occupation for
existing or additional kitchen and bathroom facilities and fire
precaution/escape works and/or enlargement where housing demand requires.
5.10 Grant
conditions remain in force for a period of five years from
the certified date of completion of grant work. Additional conditions may be
applied in individual cases. The grant must be repaid in full, together with
compound interest, if the property is sold or otherwise disposed of, or if it
is left empty.
5.11 Maximum
assistance given under this heading will be £5000 per
Landlord with a limit of one approval per landlord.
The provision of discounted materials/services to
the local community
5.12 The Council will work with partner agencies to
provide discounted materials in Housing Improvement Zones.
5.13 This service will either be provided by the
Council or by a partner agency.
5.14 Materials and services will be provided to
assist with specific items of disrepair as highlighted in our House Condition
Survey 2002.
Minor Repairs Grants where the owners can make a
significant contribution,
5.15 The aim of this grant is to improve the fabric
of the Housing Improvement Zone and assist with specific items of disrepair as
highlighted in our House Condition Survey 2002.
5.16 The maximum grant awarded under this heading
will be £2000 and there will be
no means test. However private
owners and landlords will be expected to pay a contribution of 50% of the cost
of the works.
5.17 The property will have to be owned and
occupied for a period of five years prior to an application being made or in
the case of a landlord owned for a period of five years.
5.18 Grant conditions remain in force for a period
of five years from the certified date of completion of grant work. Additional
conditions may be applied in individual cases. The grant must be repaid in
full, together with compound interest, if the property is sold or otherwise
disposed of, or if it is left empty.
5.19 The grant will be awarded subject to the same
test of equity as set out in section 2 but will be available to all homeowners
on means tested benefits.
Handyperson services to aid and assist urgent minor
repairs
5.20 The Council will aim to provide a handyperson
service for owner-occupiers who need urgent works by providing this service
itself or through a partner agency.
5.21 Handyperson services will provided minor
repairs costing less than £250 per property and there will be a
requirement that property will have to be owned and occupied for a period of
five years prior to an application being made.
5.22 Only one application will be allowable per
occupant in a two year period. There will
be no grant conditions attached to a Handyperson scheme.
General Conditions in a Housing Improvement Zone
5.23 Each applicant offered a grant by the Council
may be expected to advertise this fact by placing a
board on their property.
5.24 Any partner agency providing services funded
by the Council will advertise the fact on any vehicles used
5.25 Funding in Home Improvement
Zones is limited and applications will be dealt with on
a first come first served basis. As a Home
Improvement Zone has a fixed time period the Council will
have not normally have a duty to assists those
applicants who apply after resources have been spent during the operation of a
Home Improvement Zone.
5.26 The owner must pay their agreed financial
contribution on demand, together with any interest, legal costs, or
administration incurred with the application.
Other Forms of
Assistance
6.1
The Council intends to work in partnership with lenders identified as providing
low cost loans to help with home repairs.
6.2
The Council will investigate providing this facility itself or through funding
a partner to provide the service on behalf of the Council. This may include
offering preferential rates through existing services such as the Isle of Wight
Credit Union or a bank/building society.
6.3
The current scope for offering loans as an alternative or as a ‘top up’ to
grant aid is at present restricted by the lack of development nationally on
loan schemes, suitable for vulnerable homeowners. The Council will investigate
the potential to offer loans especially in the following areas:
·To top up any additional works required over the
Mandatory Disabled Facilities Grant maximum,
·To top up any Minor Repair Grants where the cost of
the works exceed the maximum allowable,
·To provide loan assistance for those who have
equity in their property and do not wish to release it,
6.4
The Council will continue to fund the Isle of Wight Credit Union to provide
Energy Efficiency Loans under the existing Wight Energy Loan Link scheme and
will work with the Credit Union to see if this loan facility can be extended to
other works.
6.5
When details have been sufficiently developed we intend to publish a report on
the issue of loans which will be considered by Members of the Council. Any
future changes will be reflected in revisions of this Strategy.
6.6
The Council will produce an information booklet giving customers clear advice
on where to go to obtain finance for home improvements.
Energy Efficiency And Fuel Poverty
The Council is committed to meeting the
Government’s target of delivering a 30% improvement in home energy efficiency
under the Home Energy Conservation Act 1995.
7.2More importantly the Council is committed to
reducing fuel poverty across all sectors of housing. Fuel poverty results in
householders being unable to keep their homes warm and as
such 7.4% of households on the Island have been
identified in this category.
7.2The Council will continue to be an active member of
the Southern Home Energy Conservation Act Network (SHECANe) and will continue
to work in partnership with local authorities in Hampshire to meet the set
targets.
7.2The Council will also continue to work with the Solent
Energy Efficiency Advice Centre and will develop and encourage schemes that
bring discounted materials and services to the Island.
7.2The Council will continue to promote the
Government’s Warm Front scheme and will use the concept of Home
Improvement Zones to increase the
uptake of this grant in an effective manner.
7.2The Council will also ensure that energy efficiency
measures will be incorporated wherever possible in all schemes where grants or
other assistance is being offered.
7Home Maintenance Advice
8.1The Council will develop a home information booklet
to assist homeowners to undertake minor works themselves.
8.1The Council recognises that timely home maintenance
by homeowners plays a vital role in reducing the future burden of repair across
the Island.
8Accredited Builders
8.1Whilst the Council recognises and supports the free
economy in the delivery of services it also recognises that many vulnerable
homeowners do not feel able to approach builders without the support of another
body giving an accreditation.
8.1The Council will work with all partner agencies to delver
services through competent contractors who are regularly monitored on the
standard of their work.
8.1The Council will also investigate the possibility
of setting up an accreditation scheme for those contractors who wish to engage
with the Housing Renewal Team for the delivery of their services.
8.1The Council will work to identify key partners who
are able to provide Home Maintenance Services to customers directly without
funding from the Council. Where a scheme is identified this
will be offered to customers as a service that they can access.
8.1The Council will also seek to work with the same
key partners to ensure that maximum use is made of resources be
the introduction of a schedule of rates for Disabled Facilities Grants and for
Enforcement work carried out at the request of the Council.
8.1
Part 3 – Consultation and Accountability
Consultation
In addition to the independent consultation
exercise set out in Annexe A the Council undertook its own exercise between
September 2002 and April 2003 in order to establish main themes for inclusion
in this Strategy.
The consultation included views from the following
groups:
Applicants for grant assistance,
Applicants awaiting grant assistance,
Applicants who had work completed under a grant,
Members of the Isle of Wight Private Landlords
Forum,
Estate Agents and Letting Agents,
Voluntary Groups,
Service User Representatives through our
Homelessness Strategy Review,
Elected Members,
The MP for the Isle of Wight.
Key conclusions from this exercise were:
We should continue with our services to people with
disabilities,
We should assist where possible with services to
older people,
We should assist where possible with people being
discharged from Hospital,
We should deal with properties that have missing
amenities and,
We should concentrate on the worst properties
1.4 We
also invited comment on the additional assistance that the Council could offer
householders. Key outcomes were that
we should:
Provide information to residents on how to get
finance for Home Improvements,
Provide a Home Maintenance guide and,
Provide an accredited builder scheme
Service User Review
In order to ensure that services are appropriate to
Islanders needs the Council will ensure that service users are directly
involved in the review and monitoring of this Strategy.
The Principal Housing Officer will establish a
group of service users and monitor the Strategy and policies on a six monthly
basis.
3. Policy and
Operational Matters
The Housing Renewal Strategy will come into force
from 18 July 2003. The Principal Housing Officer will be responsible for
deciding operational policies and procedures.
This Strategy, together with detailed policy on
eligible items, grant conditions, duties to customers on current waiting lists
and application forms shall be published before 18 July 2003.
Where a new form of assistance is developed, such
as Home Maintenance services, the Principal Housing Officer shall report these
to the appropriate committee for approval prior to implementation and
operation.
Strategy Review
This Housing Renewal Strategy will cover the next
five years.
We intend to review this strategy two years after
it becomes operational and it will be revised
accordingly amend where appropriate. We will publish any significant
revision to this strategy and
ensure that this is these are notified
to the public.
Any Substantive changes
to funding levels or changes to legislation may mean
that we have to require earlier or
more frequent strategy reviews.
5. this strategy
earlier,. however there is scope within this Strategy to ensure continued
continuity of service provision.
If there are major then we may have to revise this
document at an earlier date.Grants Review Panel
To maintain impartiality between the making of
grant decisions and strategic decisions the Head of Housing, Senior Principal
Housing Officer and determining Officer shall will not normally be involved in
this process. To
ensure that the distribution of grant assistance is fair and consistent, a
Grants Review Panel will be constituted.
The aim of a Grants Review Panel is to provide a formalised
system mechanism for considering unusual
cases which fall outside of the usual application
criteria. It will enable such cases to
be discussed and prioritised on their individual merits of
each case, whilst still promoting retaining
consistency of decision making.
Appeals about how the Strategy is
operated in individual cases where there are no extenuating
circumstances e.g. where an enquiry for application is refused, will be
considered by the Senior Principal
Housing Officer. Appeals will not be considered by the grants review panel.
In some cases, the panel will determine a course of
action. In others, generally where the situation is exceptional or sets a
precedent, a report will be presented to the Head of Housing.
The panel will normally consist of five of
duly trained individuals working in Social
Services, Housing, Supporting People, Legal Services and an Elected Member.
Not all members have to be present but to maintain
consistency of decision three out of the five members will have to be present
with the legal representative there at all times. The
quorum for a Panel meeting will be three members, one of which must be from
Legal Services.
User Complaints
If anyone is Service users
unhappy with the service provided we would should
initially first of all ask that they let the person know contact
the officer who has been dealing with their
case. and give them the opportunity to improve matters or
explain why things have happened as they have.
If after contact with the officer dealing with the
case a customer is still dissatisfied and wishes to explore
take the matter further they should contact the Senior
Principal Housing Officer who will provide a full
written response within 10 working days of becoming aware of the
matter any formal notification.
In the event of all enquiries not
being complete to enable a full response not
being available within 10 working days an interim response will be made
sent indicating that a full answer will be
made provided within 28
days of receiving all relevant facts in the Housing Office.
In the event that a customer is still dissatisfied
at this stage the Council has a formal complaints procedure. Further details
are contained in the can be accessed by
asking for our leaflet: “How to
Complain” – available in reception, by writing to us, by calling us on 01983
823040 or by emailing us at [email protected]
anybody is Service users
unhappy with the service provided and does not who
feel that they have not received a
satisfactory response from the person that
they have complained to they have the right to
seek independent arbitration from the Complaints and User Rights Manager,
Social Services and Housing, Social 46 Sea Street, Newport, Isle of Wight or by
telephoning 01983 533289.
Appeals
Appeals about how the strategy is operated in
individual cases e.g. where an enquiry for application is refused, will be
considered by the Principal Housing Officer.
Appeals must be set out in writing and sent to the
Principal Housing Officer, Housing Renewal, 7 High Street, Newport, Isle of
Wight, PO30 1SS. The appeal submission must include the specific grounds on
which the appeal is based. Appeals will only be considered on the following
grounds:
That the Strategy has not been correctly applied,
That the case is an exception and should be
considered outside the remit of the strategy
Appeals will not be considered on the grounds that
the appellant disagrees with the strategy.
A written response to an appeal will be given in
line with published service standards.
Part 4 – Administration and Performance Standards
1. Access
1..1 Those who are
able to qualify for grant assistance will be given every opportunity to access
the process through full dissemination of information at Council points of
contact and those of partner organisations. Information will be made available
at all Social Service Centres and via all partner agencies.
1.2 A summary of
grant Strategy will be provided at such outlets and electronically on the
Council’s website. The Council will aim to provide a service where customers
will be able to register an initial enquiry on line.
1.3 The Council will
make the strategy available to all service users regardless of circumstance. To
request a copy of this strategy please contact the Housing Renewal Team, 7 High
Street, Newport, Isle of Wight, PO30 1SS or by telephoning 01983 823058 or by
emailing us at [email protected]
1.4 This Strategy can be found on the council’s
website at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
2. Application
Process
2.1 All enquiries for
assistance, however received, will be logged by
the
Housing Renewal Team. This will assist
the Housing Renewal Team with performance
monitoring and research for use in future revisions of this
Strategy.
2.2 An information
pack will be sent to the enquirer giving information on the Policy, Financial
Assistance available and any action that may happen as a result
of a visit by an officer. If in the
event of an enquiry financial assistance is not available and the property is
classed as unfit for human habitation then the Council shall consider
the procedures set out in its
Housing Enforcement Policy.
2.3 If the enquirer
still wishes to apply for assistance they should respond on a form given
by the department.
2.4 Officers
will undertake initial fact finding exercises to ensure that the
application falls within the remit of this strategy. This may be in the form of
a telephone call or visit to the applicants address.
2.5 If the
provisions of this strategy still apply then the applicant shall be invited to
make a formal application for assistance. Applications for any other grant
shall be on a form drawn up by the Council for that purpose.
Grant Conditions
3.1 Grant conditions will apply from when the
assistance is approved. This means that should the Council decide that the grant
is not completed it may recover any interim payments made or other associated
administration costs.
3.2 All conditions will be registered as a local
land charge. This charge will not be removed until either the conditions expire
or the grant is repaid, together with any interest or additional administration
charges that may apply.
3.3 A local land charge is binding on any person
who is the owner of the premises concerned. When a grant condition is broken,
the Council has legal powers to enforce the local land charge and secure
payment of any amount due.
3.4 Full details of grant conditions will be
published as part of an information pack to enquirers and will be available
through all normal channels.
4. Supervision of Grant Work
It is not normal nor practical for the Council to
act as an agent for the applicant or to undertake any services such as
obtaining quotes, completing application forms or liaison with builders to
supervise works in progress.
It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to
complete forms, obtain quotes and deal with the contractor to supervise works.
The applicant may be required to provide more than one quote when it is
considered that the quote provided does not represent good value for money.
The Council is not a supervisor of works and will
not act as so. It will, however,
be responsible for ensuring that the works for which assistance is provided are
completed to the satisfaction of the Council.
The Housing Renewal Team will not act in any way as
an arbitrator between the contractor and the recipient of assistance.
The Council will endeavour to visit the property on
completion of works.
The Council used to visit when a request for a
stage payment was made. This gave the impression to the applicant that the
contractor was employed by the Council and was duty bound to get involved in
disputes between the contractor and the applicant. The Council may decide not
to visit the property whilst works are under way to ensure that resources are
more effectively used within the department.
The Council will make clear that in the event of
any additional assistance being provided a charge will
be made to the occupant.
5. Fees and Charges
54.1 The Council intends to make the fees and
charges associated with providing assistance as low as possible, whilst
maintaining best value for the customer and where possible funding additional
services.
54.2
Full details of the Fees and Charges
associated with providing assistance will be published as part of an
information pack to enquirers and will be available through all normal
channels.
619.
Application Process
19.1All enquiries for assistance, however received,
will be logged within the Housing Renewal Team with the name and address of the
enquirer as well as the nature of the enquiry. This will assist the Housing
Renewal Team with building a database of areas of unfitness and disrepair for
use in future revisions of this strategy.
19.2 An information pack will be sent to the
enquirer giving information on the Strategy, Financial Assistance available and
any action that could happen as a result of a visit by the officer of the
department. If in the event of an enquiry financial assistance is not available
and the property is classed as unfit for human habitation then the Council
shall apply the procedure as set out in its Housing Enforcement Strategy.
19.3 If the enquirer still wishes to apply for
assistance they should respond on a form given, to the Housing Renewal Team
based at 7 High Street, Newport, Isle of Wight, PO30 1SS.
19.4 On receipt of a formal enquiry the Housing
Renewal Team will undertake an initial fact finding exercise to ensure that the
application falls within the remit of this strategy. This may be in the form of
a telephone call or visit to the applicants address.
19.5 If the provisions of this strategy still apply
then the applicant shall be invited to make a formal application for
assistance. Applications for Disabled Facilities Grants shall be on the form
prescribed for that person. Applications for any other grant shall be on a form
drawn up by the Council for that purpose.
19.6 On completion of the assistance the
information will be logged by the Council to ensure that conditions set down in
this Strategy and Annexes are adhered to and to ensure that correct monitoring
of unfitness levels can be determined.
20. Access
20.1 Those who are able to qualify for grant
assistance will be given every opportunity to access the process through full
dissemination of information at Council points of contact and those of partner
organisations. Information will be made available at all Social Service Centres
and via all partner agencies.
20.2 A summary of grant Strategy will be provided
at such outlets and electronically on the Council’s website. The Council will
aim to provide a service where customers will be able to register an initial
enquiry on line.
20.3 A copy of the Council’s Housing Renewal Strategy will be offered to
all potentially interested organisations, e.g. Help the Aged and Age Concern
etc.
20.4 Initial access to the process can therefore be
via existing points of contact within the Council, its partner organisations or
other interested parties or by written or electronic enquiry.
20.5 The Council will make the strategy available
to all service users regardless of circumstance. To request a copy of this
strategy please contact the Housing Renewal Team, 7 High Street, Newport, Isle
of Wight, PO30 1SS or by telephoning 01983 823058 or by emailing us at [email protected]
5. Key
Service Standards
65.1
Applications for Disabled Facilities Grants will be assessed in accordance with
the provisions set down in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration
Act 1996.
65.2
A fact-finding visit will be undertaken by an officer within 8 weeks of receipt
of formal enquiry.
65.3
All applications for other forms of assistance will follow the general
conditions set down in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act
1996 that is approvals will be made within 6 months of the department receiving
all of the relevant information it considers appropriate to make the
determination.
65.4
In the case of a nil approval the applicant will be invited to make a fresh
application should finance be available.
65.5
We will ensure that this Strategy is fair by monitoring clients and including
any findings in a key review of this Strategy, undertaken in
partnership with service users.
6.65.7
We welcome and value comments on how we run the service. If someone wishes to
make a comment, complaint or suggestion they will be assisted to do so.
6.75.8
All other service standards will be published with the detailed policy and
operational procedures.
We are aware that to
resolve all of the housing need that exists on the Island would far exceed the
resources currently available to us. There is often, in
reality, a gulf between need and the aspirations held by individual households
as to the nature and extent of the services they wish to receive. We are
committed, where possible, to deliver a programme which reflects user
preference and is sensitive to issues of equality and diversity.
We are clear that
the adoption of a Housing Strategy that was not deliverable would be of no
benefit to the Island Community. This section sets out clearly our plans for
addressing housings need, the resources needed and any likely
funding gaps. The
proposed action programmes are the result of a detailed audit of existing
services,
an analysis of existing and projected need based on current data, and widespread
consultation with service users and stakeholders. The detail of these measures is contained in the
Homelessness, Housing Renewal, and Supported Housing Strategies referred to
earlier in this document.
A number of the
measures proposed in this Strategy will require future resourcing. Some can be estimated with a reasonable level of accuracy, while others will be better
understood following further research and
structured analysis. To ensure that we
are working to accurate and robust costings we will supplement
three-five year projections with annual budget and action plan reviews.
It is important to
recognise that the resource projections in this plan are based, to some extent,
on assumptions about future funding based on past trends. However, in terms of capital funding, the
future is lass than certain, post-2006 as a result of the new Regional Housing
Strategy bedding down.
Some of the
projected outcomes are also dependent on the result of the internal process of
Service Planning within the Council. This is an annual cycle of corporate resource
prioritisation
that is undertaken
within the context of the Council’s overall financial situation.
Each of the
proposed services/course of action
in the implementation plan has been arrived at
following a process of risk assessment and option appraisal. This has been based on 4 key elements:
·
the nature of the
targets/objectives to be met (i.e. time constraints, statutory/non statutory,
capital or revenue implications)
·
possible alternative
approaches
( with regard to short and medium term costs, quality of output,
delivery of other corporate objectives and any negative impact on the Island
community, economy and/or infrastructure)
·
risk assessment (
the implications of non-delivery, quality control, accountability)
·
consumer preference
– where stated.
The resource
implications of our proposed actions are set out below as they relate to
our key strategic priorities.
Actions excluded from the following
tables have either no direct resource implication, or are catered for within existing
budgets.
5.2 Key
Delivery Targets
Priority 1a. Ending the use of Bed and Breakfast for families
with children by April 2004
This target is one of our primary objectives. It is a non-negotiable requirement of the
ODPM and
one that we fully support in terms of reflecting the best interest of
Islanders. There is a considerable degree of overlap
between this priority and Priority 3 relating to prevention. This reflects the recognition that we can
only end the use of bed and breakfast if we effectively reduce the levels of
homelessness acceptances.
As a result of theFollowing a service audit undertaken to scope
the feasibility of this objective, we have identified short-, medium- and long-term targets necessary
to achieve the outcome.
·
Procuring 80 + additional leased properties each
year from
private landlords
·
Developing new
approaches to preventing the number of homelessness applications
through better investigation, earlier advice and extending available options
·
Improving
prevention through development of a mediation service on the Island
·
Using rent deposits
as a prevention tool
·
Working closely
with Housing Benefits to ensure maximum take-up and to ensure optimal use as a means of
getting people into rented housing
A number of these
have resource implications, which are detailed in
the table below. However,
the overall projection is that reducing costs as a result of moving away from the
widespread use of bed and breakfast will generate sufficient
savings to cover these additional costs.
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Description
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Financial Implications |
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2004/5 £000 |
2005/6 £000 |
2006/7 £000 |
Expenditure |
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Cost of Bed and Breakfast |
326 |
163 |
25 |
Cost of Leased Temporary Accommodation |
680 |
1377 |
1638 |
Cost of New leased properties |
697 |
261 |
0 |
Total expenditure |
1703 |
1801 |
1663 |
Income |
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Homeless persons contributions |
117 |
117 |
117 |
Housing Benefits from B&B |
310 |
155 |
19 |
Housing Benefits from leased accommodation |
390 |
806 |
962 |
HB from new leased accommodation |
416 |
156 |
0 |
Total income |
1233 |
1234 |
1098 |
Current Budget |
750 |
750 |
750 |
Potential Savings |
+280 |
+183 |
+185 |
In addition to the above costs, there are further
areas of homelessness activity whichactivity, which may require further
investment subject to additional research and analysis. These include:
·
Specific housing needs of women experiencing
homelessness, with a focus on domestic violence and health (subject to
additional staff resources through the local authority Service Planning cycle)
·
Race and diversity
needs within the Island community (subject to the outcome of a research bid to the Bed & Breakfast
Unit)
·
Review of
Council-owned temporary accommodation – existing buildings are likely to need additional
funding to improve conditions. We will
work with local housing associations who manageing the stock to
undertake option appraisals whichappraisals, which include the potential
demolition and replacement of units. This will
be conducted with a view to being self financingself-financing.
Priority 2.
Increase the supply of affordable housing for rent and shared ownership
Our recently updated Housing Needs Survey has given us a
baseline to which we need to work. We
recognise that the 1000+ shortfall in housing units will not be deliverable
through traditional house building mechanisms alone. The limitation on land and capital funding
are both major constraints. However,
the need to increase the number of new affordable housing units is critical to
sustaining our homelessness and housing renewal targets.
The targets for new-build which
we consider to be deliverable are:
2004/05 |
2005/06 |
2006/07 |
2007/8 |
2008/9 |
150 Units |
200 Units |
200 Units |
200 Units |
200 Units |
Our identified
programme for delivering these units is outlined below.
Projected Capital Programme
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Our identified programme for delivering these
units is outlined below. |
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2004/05 |
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2005/06 |
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2006/07 |
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Expenditure Source |
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Units |
Units |
Units |
Units |
2007/8 |
Units |
2008/9 |
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Funding for disabled
adaptations |
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600,000 |
|
600,000 |
|
600,000 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
600,000 |
0 |
600,000 |
||||||||
Housing Renewal
Assistance |
|
0 |
200,000 |
|
140,000 |
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140,000 |
|
140,000 |
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140,000 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Loans provision |
|
0 |
20,000 |
0 |
100,000 |
0 |
100,000 |
0 |
100,000 |
0 |
100,000 |
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Accredited builders
scheme/Handyperson |
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10,000 |
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20,000 |
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20,000 |
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20,000 |
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20,000 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Housing Improvement
Zone |
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0 |
100,000 |
0 |
100,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Oakfield plus
completions |
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0 |
1,381,328 |
93 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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completion for Greenfields |
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11 |
150,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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St.Johns Road, phase
1 |
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26 |
1,379,478 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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St.Johns Road, phase
2 |
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5 |
153,601 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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St.Johns Road, phase
3 |
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10 |
645,169 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Downsview, phase 2 |
|
0 |
1,296,000 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Downsview, phase 3 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
2,808,000 |
52 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Riboleau Street |
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11 |
645,169 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Railway Yard (Rural) |
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0 |
500,000 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Womens Refuge |
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2 |
110,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Pan Village Phase 1 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
3,000,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||||
Pan Village Phase 2 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
3,000,000 |
0 |
0 |
||||
Pan Village Phase 3 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
3,000,000 |
||||
TOTAL EXPENDITURE |
|
65 |
7,190,745 |
277 |
6,268,000 |
112 |
3,860,000 |
60 |
3,860,000 |
60 |
3,860,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income [£] |
Source |
|
2004/5 |
|
2005/6 |
|
2006/7 |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
2007/8 |
|
2008/9 |
|||||||||
Housing Capital |
ODPM/GOSE |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Disabled Facilties
Grants |
ODPM/GOSE |
|
360,000 |
|
360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Disabled Facilties
Grants |
LA Capital |
|
240,000 |
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Housing
Capital |
LA Capital |
|
1,234,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Funding expected
through other programmes |
Source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
St.Johns Road, phase
1 |
ADP |
|
1,379,478 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
St.Johns Road, phase
2 |
ADP |
|
153,601 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
St.Johns Road, phase
3 |
ADP |
|
645,169 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Downsview, phase 2 |
ADP |
|
1,296,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
St.Mary’s Hospital |
ADP |
|
0 |
|
2,500,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Downsview, phase 3 |
ADP |
|
0 |
|
2,808,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Riboleau Street |
ADP |
|
645,169 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Railway Yard (Rural) |
ADP |
|
500,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Springfield Court,
Seaview |
Section 106 |
|
228,250 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Shepherds Wharf,
Cowes |
Section 106 |
|
350,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Pan Village Phase 1 |
ADP |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
||||
Pan Village Phase 2 |
ADP |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
0 |
||||
Pan Village Phase 3 |
ADP |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
3,000,000 |
||||
TOTAL INCOME |
|
150 |
8,531,995 |
200 |
7,408,000 |
200 |
3,000,000 |
200 |
3,000,000 |
200 |
3,000,000 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Funding Gap/Housing
provision gap |
|
85 |
1,341,250 |
+77 |
1,140,000 |
88 |
-860,000 |
140 |
-860,000 |
140 |
-860,000 |
||||
Projected Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There
have been significant changes in the determination and distribution of capital finance with the changeover to Regional
Housing Boards and the removal of LASHG. There is thereforehas increased uncertainty about the levels of
capital finance we will receive post-2006.
However,
we are hopeful of increasing the level of capital grant to the Island in
recognition of the underinvestment of recent years, the high levels of demonstrated need and the improving
delivery performance.
We also expect to
supplement these projections with:
·
Closer working with
the Planning Services to revise the Supplementary
Planning Guidance for affordable housing.
This is expected to yield:
2004/05 |
2005/06 |
2006/07 |
2007/8 |
2008/9 |
26 Units |
27 Units |
27 Units |
|
|
·
Examining Local Authority
assets and
capital resources in delivering housing on the Island. This might yield:
2004/05 |
2005/06 |
2006/07 |
2007/8 |
2008/9 |
|
|
|
|
|
·
The use of Council
Tax receipts gained from second homes. This might amount
to £1 million, equivalent to 18 additional units.
We recognise that delivery is the key to ensuring
maximum
future
funding through the Regional
Housing Board. We have therefore, together been working with our partner housing associations to ensure the early identificationed of sufficientthe availability of
suitable sites to enable the delivery of our targets.
However to meet the
targets set down in this strategy we have identified a shortfall in capital finance
amounting to £12,385,000 over the next three years.
See Annexe X in Part 2
Priority 3 Prevent homelessness occurring by resolving the
causes and offering alternatives
To sustain an end to
bed and
breakfast, it is imperative that we reduce the annual levels of homelessness
acceptances. At present, it remains
amongst the highest in the SE region.
We propose to address this by a number of measures, most of which are
detailed in the Homelessness Strategy, but some have been developed since
publication. These measures include:
1. The establishment of additional housing advisor
posts in the Independent Housing Aid Centre (IHAC) on the basis that they
will then become the first point of contact for potentially homeless households. We expect that this will enable potential homelessness
to be detected earlier and dealt with through the wider range of advice and
support available through the IHAC
2. The establishment of visiting officers to conduct
home visits for all homeless applications.
The evidence from other local authorities is that this leads to a reduction in
the number of homelessness acceptances
3. The establishment of a new Housing Needs Manager
with a specific remit to develop homelessness prevention and innovation in meeting
housing need
4. The development of an Island Mediation Service – this is in partnership with
local housing associations and the Crime and Disorder Partnership (CDRP). We expect this resource to resolve a number of
potential homeless situations
5. The continued distribution of rent deposits to
potentially homeless households. These have
been extremely effective during 2003 and have postponed a number of potential homeless
applications at an average cost of £
6. Developing closer working relationships with the
Housing
Benefits service. This will include
working towards the establishment of improved collaboration with private
landlords to bring more rented property into use.
Description
|
Financial Implications |
||
|
2004/5 £000 |
2005/6 £000 |
2006/7 £000 |
Expenditure |
|
|
|
Additional advisers |
50 |
50 |
50 |
Visiting Officers |
40 |
25 |
15 |
Housing Needs Manager |
40 |
41 |
42 |
Housing Officer |
20 |
20.5 |
21 |
Homeless at Home Service |
88 |
0 |
0 |
Fund to promote supported lodgings |
7.5 |
0 |
0 |
Mediation service |
7 |
7 |
7 |
Rent Deposits |
50 |
50 |
50 |
Homeless Newsletter |
.5 |
.5 |
.5 |
Rough Sleeper Count |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Housing Benefits |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total Expenditure |
30 |
19 |
18 |
Income |
|
|
|
B&B Unit Funding - Core |
27 |
27 |
27 |
B&B Unit Funding Bid for |
170.5 |
0 |
0 |
Local Authority Revenue Growth |
127 |
130.5 |
130.5 |
Total income |
324.5 |
157.5 |
157.5 |
Funding Gap |
-2 |
3 |
29 |
It is anticipated
that any shortfall in this area can be underpinned through
savings on the bed and breakfast budget.
3. Prevent
homelessness occurring by resolving the causes and offering alternatives
We have worked to
improve our understanding of the causes of homelessness and have dawn up an
action plan as part of our Homelessness Strategy.
Through the
consultation exercises that we have undertaken we have identified key targets
that we need to deliver on to build on and enhance the service that we
currently provide.
The Council has the
opportunity to develop services that will operate on a spend to save basis, but
in the short term may have to be funded from additional capital and revenue
expenditure, such as:
·Allocating additional rent deposits,
·Officer time on developing other alternatives to
prevent homelessness,
·Officer time on
undertaking an audit of the information we provide to homelessness customers,
·Developing mediation facilities for relationship
breakdown cases,
·Research the needs of women on the Island and
Further investigate the nature of, and the needs of the BME community on the
Island
This priority area is inextricably linked with ending Bed and Breakfast use and
therefore the growth bids for local authority funding
will be used to part fund some of these services.
Additional bids have
been made to the Homelessness Directorate for the following services:
|
|
|
|
Priority 4
4. Invest in housing on the Island to alleviate
unfitness, eliminate fuel poverty and promote Decent Home standards
Following the Regulatory Reform Order 2002 we have produced adoption of a a new Housing Renewal Strategy in June 2003 we have
introduced a series of new measures designed to improve and maintain the fabric
of the Island’s
housingand
action plan. These include:
We recognise that
funding for this service is linked to the funding for new affordable housing on
the Island and therefore will be working to maximise funding that can be gained
from external sources to enhance our deliverability.
1. We have recognised that additional work needs to be
done to ensure that people are given as much opportunity to remain
independently in their own homes and as such have identified that a bid needs
to be made for a Home Improvement
Agency on the Island.
2. Introduction of a new system of loans to supplement
grant assistance - to be delivered both by direct loans and through
local financial institutions
3. Increasing staffing to promote and monitor
enforcement action
4. Development of an accredited builder scheme
5. Negotiating discounted materials for landlords and
home owners
6. Establishment of Home Improvement Zones to target
action and focus resources
We will also continue
to work to provide low cost loans to enable householders to spread the cost of
repairing their homes as well as deliver new services such as discounted
materials and accredited builders.
We also will increase
our emphasis on ensuring that housing standards are maintained through
regular visits and enforcement action where necessary.
We recognise that to deliver
these additional services does have resource implications so we have made the
following bids for funding:
Description
|
Financial
Implications |
||
|
2004/5 £000 |
2005/6 £000 |
2006/7 £000 |
Expenditure
|
|
|
|
Home Improvement
Agency – staffing costs |
184 |
189 |
194 |
Funding from SRB to
support loans scheme |
75 |
0 |
0 |
Increase staffing to
deliver Renewal Strategy and statutory Enforcement responsibility |
28 |
28.5 |
28.5 |
Accredited builder
scheme |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Discounted materials
schm |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Home Improvement
Zones |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total Expenditure |
287 |
217.5 |
222.5 |
Income |
|
|
|
Funding from SRB to
support loans scheme |
75 |
0 |
0 |
Handyperson contract |
35 |
35 |
35 |
Access and systems
capacity grant |
9 |
9 |
9 |
ODPM funding bid for |
23 |
23 |
23 |
Handyperson fee
income |
4 |
4 |
4 |
HIA fee income |
18 |
18 |
18 |
Local Authority
Revenue Growth bid |
128 |
133.5 |
139.5 |
Total Income |
292 |
222.5 |
228.5 |
Funding Gap |
-5 |
-5 |
-6 |
We anticipate that the level of costs identified in
these plans can be funded through existing resources.
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Priority 55. Invest in local communities to develop
sustainability, independence and support diversity
·
Supporting People
Strategy and Action Plan
·
Homelessness
Strategy and Action Plan
·
Option Appraisal
·
Delivery
·
Funding Gap
Analysis
We are clear that in order to properly develop and
deliver our
strategies, we need to have access to current and appropriate data of the
changing needs and aspirations of the Island’s community. We have recognised within the
Homelessness and Housing Renewal Strategies that a number of research
studies need to be undertaken to get to this position. This is also true for the Supported Housing
Strategy.
We will therefore invest in our policy and research
capacity to
ensure that we are able to properly undertake such activities and to offer additional resources to
evaluate and
monitor our
performance. We are
convinced that relatively modest expenditure will be repaid
very quickly through improvements in the focussing and increased
effectiveness of our service delivery.
We would expect the funding gap indicated below to
be covered within existing resources.
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
Financial Implications |
||
|
2004/5 £000 |
2005/6 £000 |
2006/7 £000 |
Expenditure
|
|
|
|
Additional Housing Services post to ensure
production of fit for purpose strategies and deliver strategic objectives |
28 |
28.5 |
28.5 |
Part funding for Housing Market Research –
additional contributions from Housing Associations & Planning |
10 |
0 |
0 |
BME mapping exercise |
10 |
0 |
0 |
Race and diversity toolkit |
0 |
15 |
5 |
Total Expenditure |
48 |
43.5 |
33.5 |
Income |
|
|
|
Local Authority Revenue Growth |
38 |
28.5 |
28.5 |
B&B Unit Funding Bid for |
15 |
|
|
Total Income |
53 |
28.5 |
28.5 |
Funding Gap |
-5 |
15 |
5 |
The items listed
below are specific tasks within more generalised budgets held by Housing
Services. It is therefore envisaged that
these costs can be absorbed within current budgets.
Description
|
Financial
Implications |
||
|
2004/5 £000 |
2005/6 £000 |
2006/7 £000 |
Expenditure
|
|
|
|
Conference
expenditure |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Consultation |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Social Audit |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenditure |
6 |
4 |
4 |
Income |
|
|
|
na |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding Gap |
-6 |
-4 |
-4 |
There
is a greater level of uncertainty with regard to capital funding. This relates to both the need for increased funding to
achieve our required targets for new dwellings and the wider uncertainty
resulting from the move to a new funding process. As such, our current projections indicate a £12
million pounds shortfall over the coming three years. We would hope to attract a significant proportion
of this through funding from the Regional Housing Board in line with delivering
regional priorities.
The
ability for the Council to make up the shortfall is severely limited due to
low capital resources. Housing remains a
key priority and this is reflected in the Council’s Capital Strategy and Asset
Management Plan. The Head
of Housing and Community Support Services is a member of the Capital Bid Group, which prioritises
Council-wide spending bids according to available resources.
However,
the possibility of additional revenue through increasing the Council Tax to
second homeowners is a potential contributory
factor. Further to this, the Council are also considering the
potential of the new Prudential Borrowing Regime as a potential mechanism for additional funding.
The action plans
set out in the above tables will be subject to continuous review by Council
officers, elected members and external partners. This will be achieved through
a
range of meetings and fora which includes:
·
the Homelessness
Forum (quarterly)
·
and the Strategic Housing Partnership, both of which meet (quarterly).
·
Social Services and
Housing Select Committee (monthly)
·
Planning and Housing
Liaison Group
·
An oOn-going process of user consultation will also periodically seek the views of service
users to ensure that standards are being maintained.
Operationally, the controlmonitoring of the delivery
process will be managed through monthly performance review meetings.
Further dDetailed delivery
schedules which more clearly
set out the specific actions required, milestones, responsible officers and
target delivery dates will be developed in the period immediately after the
adoption of the strategy. These will be
put in place by the end of
September 2003 April 2004. The
outline monitoring sheet in contained in Annexe 6#, part 2.
In addition, homelessness performance will also be
monitored regularly as part of the basket of quarterly Key Performance
Indicators (KPIs) adopted by the Council and as a target through the Public
Service Agreement (PSA). regime
We will also
continue to monitor the implementation through monthly internal performance
monitoring meetings and feedback to the general public through an annual
conference.